尼采思想英文简介

尼采的资料，要英文的.~

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (October 15, 1844 – August 25, 1900) was a 19th-century German philosopher, poet, composer and classical philologist. He wrote critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy and science, displaying a fondness for metaphor, irony and aphorism. Nietzsche's influence remains substantial within and beyond philosophy, notably in existentialism, nihilism, and postmodernism.

弗里德里希•威廉•尼采（1844年10月15日－1900年8月25日），19世纪德国哲学家、诗人、作曲家和文字学家，他的著作对于宗教、道德、现代文化、哲学以及科学等领域提出了广泛的批判和讨论。他的写作风格独特，经常使用暗喻、反语和格言的技巧。尼采对于后代哲学的发展影响极大，尤其是在存在主义、虚无主义和后现代主义上。

Nietzsche began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. At the age of 24 he was appointed to the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel (the youngest individual to have held this position), but resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life. In 1889 he became mentally ill, possibly due to atypical general paralysis attributed to tertiary syphilis. He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897, then under the care of his sister until his death in 1900.

在开始研究哲学前，尼采是一名文字学家。24岁时尼采成为了巴塞尔大学的古典哲学教授（是有史以来该职位上最年轻的人），但在1879年由于健康问题而辞职，之后一直饱受精神疾病煎熬。1889年尼采精神崩溃，这可能由三期梅毒引起的非典型全身麻痹症所致，从此再也没有恢复，在母亲（1897年去世）和妹妹的照料下一直活到1900年去世。

Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844.He grew up in the small town of Rocke,near Leipzig, in the Prussian of Saxony.He couldn’t speak until he was two and half years old
His father died when he was only 5,a few months later, his two-year-old brother came to an untimely end.At the age of 14,because of his particular talents in music and language, the internationally recognized Pforta admitted him as a pupil. In 1864 Nietzsche commenced studies in theology and classical philology at the University of Bonn.In 1869 Nietzsche received a remarkable offer to become professor of classical philology at the University of Basel. Not being understood by others for a long time，Nietzsche got mad finally in 1889.
In 1900, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, German philosopher, psychologist, and philologist died at 56 on August 25. He was a severe critic of Christianity, Utilitarianism, German idealism, German romanticism, and of modernity in general.His famous works include The Birth of Tragedy, Human, All Too Human, The Twilight of the Idols, The Will to Power etc.

Since the dawn of the 20th century, the philosophy of Nietzsche has had great intellectual and political influence around the world. Nietzsche applied himself to such topics as morality, religion, epistemology, psychology, ontology, and social criticism. Because of Nietzsche's evocative style and his often outrageous claims, his philosophy generates passionate reactions running from love to disgust, and it has drawn amateurs of all kinds to be heavily involved in the project of interpretation as well. Nietzsche noted in his autobiographical Ecce Homo that his philosophy developed over time, so interpreters have found it difficult to relate concepts central to one work to those central to another, for example, the thought of the eternal recurrence features heavily in Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra), but is almost entirely absent from his next book, Beyond Good and Evil. Added to this challenge is the fact that Nietzsche did not seem concerned to develop his thought into a system, even going so far as to disparage the attempt in Beyond Good and Evil.
Common themes in his thought can, however, be identified and discussed. His earliest work emphasized the opposition of Apollonian and Dionysian impulses in art, and the figure of Dionysus continued to play a role in his subsequent thought. Other major currents include the will to power, the claim that God is dead, the distinction between master and slave moralities, and radical perspectivism. Other concepts appear rarely, or are confined to one or two major works, yet are considered centerpieces of Nietzschean philosophy, such as the Übermensch and the thought of eternal recurrence. His later works involved a sustained attack on Christianity and Christian morality, and he seemed to be working toward what he called the transvaluation of all values (Umwertung aller Werte). While Nietzsche is often associated in the public mind with fatalism and nihilism, Nietzsche himself viewed his project as the attempt to overcome the pessimism of Arthur Schopenhauer.

请问这是关于尼采思想的吗？ 到底有好多字？
基本上都是关于他的思想的，第一段简单介绍了他的思想的影响，后面介绍他的主要思想。几百个单词。

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