关于古代诗人屈原的故事英语作文

屈原的故事 英语~

Qu Yuan (about before 304 - 278 years ago)

战国末期楚国人,杰出的政治家和爱国诗人.名平,字原.楚武王熊通之子屈瑕的后代.丹阳(今湖北秭归)人. Chu late Warring States Period, outstanding politician and patriotic poet. Civilians, the original word. Chu Wu Yu-Xiong son flexor blemish for future generations. Danyang (this Zigui in Hubei Province) people.

屈原是我国第一位伟大的爱国主义诗人,他开创了诗歌从集体歌唱转变为个人独立创作的新纪元,是我国积极浪漫主义诗歌传统的奠基人,"世界四大文化名人"(另有波兰的哥白尼、英国的莎士比亚、意大利的但丁)之一. Qu Yuan was one of China's first great poet of patriotism, he created a poetry from the collective singing into a new era of creative personal independence, China is actively traditional founder of Romantic poetry, "the world's four major cultural celebrities" (otherwise Poland Copernicus, the British Shakespeare, Italy the Dante) one.

屈原一生经历楚威王,楚怀王, Qu Yuan's experiences Chu-wei Wang, King,
顷襄王三个时期,而主要活动在楚 Hectare entered three times, and the main activities in Chu
怀王时期.他对内辅佐怀王变法图 Huai WANG period. He Reform of domestic accessory huai WANG
强,对外积极主张联齐抗秦.后因 A strong advocate of positive external Qi Gang Qin. Due to
小人诬陷,被怀王疏远,并两次遭 The small-framed, was huai WANG alienation, and two were
放逐.第一次在怀王时期,被流放 Exile. Huai WANG in the first period, he was exiled
到汉北;第二次在顷襄王时期,被流放到沅,湘一带.最 Han to the North; In hectare entered the second period and was banished to the Yuan, Hunan area. Most
后,在无可奈何之际,他自沉汨罗江,以明其忠贞爱国的 Later, in a time when no alternative, since Shen Miluo River of his loyalty to the motherland.
的情怀. The sentiments.
屈原的作品有《离骚》,《天问》,《九歌〉,《九 Qu Yuan's works, "Li Sao", "Heaven", "Nine Songs>" 9
章〉,《招魂》等.大体说来,《离骚》,《天问》, Chapter> "spirits." Overall, "Li Sao", "Heaven",
《九歌》可以作为屈原作品三种类型的代表.《九章》 "Nine Songs" Qu Yuan's works can be used as three types of representatives. "IX"
与《离骚》类似,重在表现作者内心的情愫.《天问〉 "Lament" similar, focusing on the performance of the author inner sincerity. "Heaven>
是屈原根据神话,传说材料创作的诗篇,以问语一连向 Qu Yuan is the myth, legend creation of the poem, asked to language row
苍天提出了172个问题,涉及了天文,地理,文学,哲学 Heavens to the 172 issue involving the astronomy, geography, literature, philosophy
等许多领域,表现了诗人对传统观念的大胆怀疑和追求 , And many other fields, a performance poet on traditional concepts and the bold pursuit of suspected
真理的科学精神.《九歌》是楚国祭神乐曲,经屈原加 The truth of the scientific spirit. "Nine Songs" is the finest piece of Chu, and the Yuan
工润色而成,充满浓厚的生活气息. The refined form, a strong appreciation of life.
屈原是中国文学史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人.他的作 Qu Yuan was one of China's literary history of the great patriotic poet. For his
品开创了我国诗歌的浪漫主义传统.他的崇高精神和巍 Commodities created a tradition of Romantic poetry. His lofty spirit and Wei
巍人格千百年来感召和哺育着无数中华儿 .人民永远景 Wei personality to inspire thousands of numerous Chinese and nursing infants. People will always be King
仰他,热爱他.中国民间5月5端午节包粽子,赛龙舟的 Yang him, love him. Chinese Folk Festival-May 5 Ancients, the dragon-boat race
习俗就是源于对他的纪念. Customs is the origin of his Memorial.

屈原是中国文学史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人.是浪漫主义诗人的杰出代表.作为一位杰出的政治家和爱国志士,屈原爱祖国爱人民,坚持真理,宁死不屈的精神和他"可与日月争光"的巍巍人格,千百年来感召和哺育着无数中华儿女,尤其是当国家民族处于危难之际,这种精神的感召作用就更加明显.作为一个伟大的诗人,屈原的出现,不仅标志着中国诗歌进入了一个由集体歌唱到个人独创的新时代,而且他所开创的新诗体——楚辞,突破了《诗经》的表现形式,极大地丰富了诗歌的表现力,为中国古代的诗歌创作开辟了一片新天地.后人也因此将《楚辞》与《诗经》并称为"风,骚"."风,骚"是中国诗歌史上现实主义和浪漫主义两大优良传统的源头.同时,以屈原为代表的楚辞还影响到汉赋的形成. Qu Yuan was one of China's literary history of the great patriotic poet. Romantic poet is an outstanding representative. As an outstanding politician and patriotic Patriots, Qu Yuan love the motherland and the people, upholding truth and the spirit and to submit his "Sun and the Moon and brought glory to" Towering personality, inspiring thousands of years and feeding the countless sons and daughters of China, especially when the nation is in danger, this spirit of moving on the more visible role. as a great poet, Qu Yuan the emergence of Chinese poetry not only marks the beginning of a collective singing from the colleagues in the new era, and he created by the new Poetry - Songs of the South, breaking the "Book of Songs" manifestations, greatly enriching the performance of poetry, the Poetry of Ancient China opened up a new horizon. successors will therefore "Songs of the South" and "The Book of Songs" and called "Wind, showmanship." "Wind, show" Poetry is the history of realism and romanticism two fine traditions sources. Meanwhile, a representative of Qu Yuan Chu also affects the formation of Han Fu.

In the history of China, Qu Yuan is a most people admire and love poet. According to "Qi added harmonic mind" and "Geography of the Sui Dynasty" set, Qu Yuan May 5 for the Lunar Jiang himself. Chinese Folk Festival May 5 packet Ancients, dragon-boat race on the custom of people from the right to commemorate Qu Yuan M , Qu Yuan was also classified as the world "four celebrity culture," one by the World Peace Council and the people of the world the solemn commemoration

　　There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China's earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu's capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
　　After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.

　　据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。
　　传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。

　(For thousands of years,the tradition of the Duanwu Festival has been passed down from one generation to the next.But where did it come from and why did people eat Zongzi and race dragon boats?Many scholars have studied these questions and given their academic explanations.)
　　One explanation is that the Duanwu Festival originated from people’s worship of dragons.In ancient China,people believed the dragon was the god in charge of water,which was vitally important to daily life and agricultural production.On the day of Duanwu,people raced dragon boats to entertain the god and offered him Zongzi as a treat.The sole purpose was to please the god to ensure a year of favorable weather.
　　Some people believe Duanwu comes from activities instigated by ancient sorcerers.These activities were held in early summer when the hot weather was about to bring diseases to people who didn’t have modern devices and medicines to protect themselves.So,ancient sorcerers encouraged people to wear fragrant pouches and hang mugwort and calamus on their doors to drive away the so-called evil spirits that caused diseases.
　　Scholars may provide many other explanations about the origin of the Duanwu Festival.But if you ask ordinary people about its origin,you’ll get the same answer.They will tell you that the Duanwu Festival honors the great poet,Qu Yuan.They’ll also tell you the story that has been passed down for more than 2,000 years.
Qu Yuan was born in 340 BC,during the Warring States Period.At that time,there were seven states struggling among themselves to unify China.Of the seven states,Qin was the strongest and Chu the largest.
Qu Yuan was a noble of Chu.During his lifetime,the powerful kingdom of Chu fell into a decline.

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