如何分析英语句子的结构和成分,句子如下?

来自:营养健康    更新日期:早些时候
怎样分析英语句子结构?~

1、要分析句子结构,先了解英语句子成分:
英语常见的句子成分主要有:
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
同位语
宾语补足语
主语补足语
2、英语常用句子结构:
简单句
并列句
复合句
3、英语动词简单句的五种基本类型
①主系表结构
【I 主语】【am 谓语】【 a sports fan表语】.
【It 主语】【 gets谓语】【 colder 表语】【 in winter 时间状语】.
②主 谓结构
They left.
③主谓宾结构
【I 】【need】【 your help】
【It 】【depends on 】【the weather】
④主谓双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)结构
【He 主语】【 gave谓语】【 me 间接宾语 】【 the book 直接宾语 】【yesterday 时间状语】.
⑤主谓复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)结构
【We主语】【 made谓语】【 him宾语】【 monitor宾语补足语】【 of our class.定语】
4、句子成分划分举例:
【I 主语】【live in 谓语】【Shijiazhuang 宾语】,【a city 同位语】【not far from Beijing 形容词短语, 后置定语】. 【简单句】
【The teachers 主语】【are 谓语】【enthusiastic and friendly表语】 and 【the class rooms 主语】【 are 谓语 】【amazing表语】.
and 连接的【并列句】
【I 主语】【don't think 谓语】【( that )I will be bored in Ms Shen's class 宾语从句】.
宾语从句成分
【I 主语】【will be 谓语】【 bored 表语 】【in Ms Shen's class 介词短语,状语】
【The teacher主语】【 is 谓语】【a very enthusiastic定语】【 woman.表语】

另外,建议你:最好看看语法书。在高考之前,将所有的语法好好看一遍,并能够做一些针对性练习,很有助于巩固语法知识。当然,结合老师复习内容,及时加些时间学习对应语法,效果最好。
当然,要整体高学习成绩,还需要【从朗读、阅读入手】。结合朗读,输入更多正确语言表达形式,培养语感;结合阅读,复习高考高频词汇、常用短语、句型结构,为写作积累要使用的基本词句。同时,扩大词汇量,增强阅读和理解能力,提高阅读水平,增强运用英语语言知识解决问题的能力。

手工逐字敲打,希望有助于你。
如果还有具体问题,可以百度Hi直接联系。
祝你开心如意!

一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)
He likes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征
We study English.
He is asleep.
三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)
He is asleep. (形容词)
His father is in. (副词)
The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起
来),smell(闻起来),
taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
三、宾语:
1)动作的承受者——动宾
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数词)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
四、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor. (名词)
We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)
We will make them happy. (形容词)
We found nobody in. (副词)
Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)
Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)
I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)
五、主补:对主语的补充。
He was elected monitor.
She was found singing in the next room.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. www.oh100.com
六、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)
He is our friend. (代词)
We belong to the third world. (数词)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)
The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)
I have an idea to do it well. ()
You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)
七、状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
(以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow.
The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.
The meat went bad because of the hot weather.
He studies hard to learn English well.
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.
I like some of you very much.
If you study hard, you will pathe exam.
He goes to school by bike.
Though he is young, he can do it well.

望采纳

Computer——主语
makes——谓语
it——形式宾语 指不定式 to talk face to face
possible——形容词作宾语补足语
for people ——介词短语作状语,表对象
to talk face to face ——不定式作真正的宾语
even if——引导让步状语从句
they are in different parts of the world——让步状语从句
which has entirely changed our life.——非限制性定语从句(和前面的句子之间有一个逗号隔开)which是引导词。该从句去掉的话,对主句的意思不影响。


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