FDI英文文献及中文翻译
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关于对外直接投资（即FDI）的英文文献！急！~
Analysis: foreign direct investment in China
Last Updated(Beijing Time):2006-03-14 11:38
With a comprehensive view on the foreign direct investments since 2005, service industry, energy industry and its relevant sectors remain to be the hotspots of investment growth. At the same time, a lot of inland cities begins to become the targeted areas of foreign investment. As the Chinese government enhances its construction of new countryside, it is also possible for the countryside to attract more and more attention.
In recent years, foreign direct investment attracted into China, which hit the historic high of US$60.63 billion in 2004, has been witness a sustained growth; but in 2005, such a growth trend slowed down slightly with a little bit decrease on a year-on-year basis. In 2005, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises across China amounted to 44,001 with a year-on-year growth of 0.77 percent but the foreign investment actually used amounted to US$60.325 billion with a year-on-year decrease of 0.5 percent.
Since April 2005 (except September 2005), China's amount of foreign funds actually used in a single month has been witnessing a downtrend and the decrease margin for the amount of foreign funds actually used in the three respective months of the second quarter all surpassed 10 percent. Such a huge decrease margin is rarely seen in recent years.
So far as the source of foreign funds invested in China is concerned, the number of newly established enterprises with US investment in China and the amount of such investment decreased by 4.69 percent and 22.32 percent respectively in 2005. The number of newly established enterprises with funds from 10 Asian countries (regions) in China increased by 0.69 percentages, but the amount of such investment actually used decreased by 5.19 percentage. The newly established enterprises with funds from some free ports in China also decreased by 3.21 percent; yet, the number of newly established enterprises with funds from the original 15 EU member countries in China and the amount of such investment did increase by 17.46 percent and 22.52 percent respectively.
The facts that the economies of neighboring countries and developed countries picked up the developing speed and such countries attracted foreign investors with their own advantages have influenced the scale of China's utilization of foreign funds to some extent. In 2005, Russia attracted US$16.7 billion of foreign direct investments, which accounted for 2.2 percent of Russia's GDP. Russia, where the growth rate of market was only second to that in China, ranked the second in the world.
In 2005, the volume of foreign funds attracted to India, which has thus become the country ranking the second in the world, has surpassed that attracted into the United States. Vietnamese Ministry of Planning and Investment announced that Vietnam would attract US$4.5 - 4.6 billion, thus becoming one of the countries with the quickest economic growth rate in Southeast Asia.
The transition period after the entry into WTO has further cut down the doorsill for the Chinese market. The potentials to enjoy the largest growth rate of the service and trade market is a comparative advantage for China to attract foreign investment. It is expected that during a rather long forthcoming period of time, the service industry will remain as a field in the favor of foreign investment in China.
Retailing commerce is a service industry through which foreign investment entered into China rather early; the opening-up of the insurance industry has made it possible for foreign companies to enter into China gradually. At the end of 2004, the Chinese insurance industry had opened up all areas and all businesses except some statutory insurance businesses to foreign investment. The year 2005 is the first year for the Chinese insurance industry to implement the all-rounded opening-up to the outside world, and the market shares seized by foreign-funded insurance companies increased to nearly 7 percent during that year.
As shown by statistics of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), the domestic insurance market opened up step by step in 2005: three foreign insurance companies were permitted to enter into China's market, and 25 foreign-funded insurance agencies set up in China. For the time being, the number of foreign-funded insurance companies has increased from 14 in 2000 to 40 in 2005. Altogether 27 out of the 46 insurance companies listed into the Fortune Top 500 of the World have set up their agencies in China.
Ever since December 6, 2005, China has further scaled up the opening-up of its banking industry. Foreign-funded financial institutions' management of Renminbi businesses has been extended to Shantou and Ningbo while five other cities of Harbin, Changchun, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Nanning were opened up in advance. The latest statistics indicate that the businesses of foreign-funded banks in China develop very rapidly in recent years, and the respective annual growth rates of assets, deposits, and loans are all above 30 percent.
In September 2005, the Beijing Office of the US Peabody Energy Corporation, which is the largest private coal company in the world, officially set up. For the moment, Peabody Energy has contacted with Huaneng Power International, Inc., Shenhua Group and some large Iron & Steel enterprises; in future, it will also provide raw materials to and conduct technological exchange with Chinese power and Iron & Steel enterprises. Before that, the US Asian American Coal Inc. (AACI) had established the Shanxi Asian American Daning Energy Co., Ltd. and seized the holding right of 56 percent. Moreover, the US Morgan Bank purchased the 170 million H-stocks of the Yanzhou Mine, and companies from countries like Australia, South Korea, and Japan also went to China's major coal-producing provinces and autonomous regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia to seek to get shares in local coal mines opened up.
The situation of tense power supply goes on as before. Multinationals think highly of the huge market of power-generating equipment in China, thus having expedited their investment in China. In October 2005, a joint venture invested by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) from Japan in Guangzhou was completed and began to produce heat components, the core components of turbines; and it is expected that its sales would amount to 8 billion yen by 2010. Early as in April 2002, MHI signed a "Joint Venture Agreement" with Dong Fang Steam Turbine Works on the joint investment to set up the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Dongfang Gas Turbine (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., a Chinese-foreign joint venture manufacturing heat components on gas turbines and providing after-sale services and maintenance of gas turbines. The total investment in the joint venture is approximately 4.5 billion yen with MHI offering 51 percent of the overall investment and Dongfang Steam Turbine offering the other 49 percent, and the term for the joint venture is 20 years.
In 2004, the French Alsthom Ltd. signed a framework agreement to set up a joint venture with the Beijing Jingcheng Mechanical & Electrical Holding Co. Ltd (JCH) and its subordinate enterprise Beijing Heavy Electrical Machinery Factory so as to set up a long-term partnership between two parties on the manufacture of 60,000kw steam turbine sets.
Since the Tenth Five-year Period, China has expedited its steps in international exchanges and cooperation in agriculture and made prominent achievements. From 2001 to 2003, agricultural projects making use of foreign direct investment amounted to nearly 3,000 with a total agreement sum of US$5.7 billion. The annual amount is about US$1.9 billion on average, nearly twice the average annual agreements sum of foreign investment made use of during the 20 years before.
The salary costs in China's inland cities is 20~50 percent lower than in coastal cities, and the rising rate of salaries is slower than that in large cities and coastal cities as well; however, the investment environment in such cities has got consummated gradually in recent years. As a result, some foreign investors have stopped their investment in metropolises like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou; instead, they begin to cast their eyes on Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Ningbo, Dalian, Shenyang etc., and slightly less eye-catching cities of the second echelon formation.
Mr. Wei Xinghua, the AmCham-China Chairman, expressed that in 2006, the investments from the United States in China will not only increase in a sustained way but nearly a half of US companies will also seek to invest in cities on the second and third-tier bench like Xi'an, Chengdu, and Dalian, etc. in the western and northeastern parts of China. According to him, quite many industries are all shifting from place to place at present; for example, the electronic assembly industry that was originally in Guangdong can go to Hohehot Municipality to conduct production. Moreover, there were originally some industries with traditional advantages like agriculture, large machinery, energy resources, chemical industry, etc. in the middle and western parts of China. Inland cities begin to demonstrate their charms, which will create conditions for foreign enterprises to invest there.
译文：
分析：外商对华直接投资
上次更新时间（北京时间） :2006 - 03 - 14日11时38分
通过全面观察的外国直接投资自2005年以来，服务行业，能源行业及其相关行业仍是投资增长的热点。与此同时，许多内陆城市开始成为有针对性的领域的外国投资。随着我国政府加强其建设新农村，也有可能用于农村，以吸引越来越多的关注。
近年来，外国直接投资吸引到中国，创下了历史最高水平的美国六百零六点三零零亿美元在2004年，已经看到了持续增长，但在2005年，这种增长趋势放缓略有一点点减少的一年上年度的基础上。 2005年，一些新设立的外商投资企业为全国各地的44001比去年同期增长百分之0.77 ，但实际利用外资总额为美国六百零三点二五零亿美元与去年同期减少了0.5个百分点。
2005年4月以来（除2005年9月） ，我国的数额为实际利用外资单月已经出现了下跌和利润减少的数额实际利用外资在三个各自个月的第二季度都超过百分之十。如此巨大的下降幅度是罕见的在最近几年。
迄今为止的源泉外资在华投资而言，一些新成立的企业，美国在华投资的金额减少了这些投资4.69百分之百分之22.32 ，分别于2005年。在一些新成立的企业，资金来自亚洲10个国家（地区）在中国增加了0.69的百分比，但这种投资金额实际使用比例下降了5.19 。新成立的企业在资金，一些免费的港口中也减少了百分之3.21 ;然而，一些新成立的企业，资金从原来的15个欧盟成员国中和这种投资的数额也增加了百分之17.46和22.52百分之分别。
的事实，经济的周边国家和发达国家拿起发展的速度和这些国家吸引外国投资者与自身优势产生了影响的规模，我国利用外资的资金在一定程度上。 2005年，俄罗斯吸引美国一百六十七点〇 〇亿美元外国直接投资，占百分之二点二，俄罗斯的国内生产总值。俄罗斯，那里的市场增长率只有第二，在中国，排名世界第二位。
2005年，外国资金大量吸引到印度，因此成为该国排名世界第二，已经超过了，吸引到美国。越南计划和投资宣布，越南将吸引4.5美元-共有46亿美元，从而成为一个国家的最快经济增长速度在东南亚。
过渡期加入WTO后，进一步降低门槛的中国市场。享受的潜力最大的增长速度，服务贸易市场是一个比较优势的中国吸引外国投资。预计，在相当长的即将到来的一段时间内，服务业将继续作为一个领域中的支持外商来华投资。
零售商业是通过这些服务行业的外国投资进入中国，而早期;开放保险业，使外国公司进入中国逐渐。截至2004年底，我国保险业开辟了所有领域和所有企业的法定保险以外的一些企业的外国投资。 2005年是第一年的中国保险业实施全方位开放，向外部世界，并检获的市场份额由外资保险公司增至近百分之七在这一年里。
统计数据显示的中国保险监督管理委员会（ CIRC ） ，国内保险市场的开放，一步一步在2005年： 3家外国保险公司获准进入我国市场，和25家外资保险机构在华设立。就目前而言，在一些外资保险公司数量已从14个在2000年至40年。共有27个的46家保险公司的上市公司到财富500强的世界已建立了自己的机构中。
自2005年12月6号，我国进一步扩大开放其银行业。外资金融机构管理的人民币业务已扩大到汕头和宁波，而其他5个城市的哈尔滨，长春，兰州，银川，南宁市已开辟了提前。最新的统计数据表明，企业的外资银行在我国发展十分迅速，近年来，和各自的年度增长率的资产，存款和贷款都超过百分之三十。
2005年9月，北京办事处的美国皮博迪能源公司，这是最大的私营煤炭公司在世界上，正式成立。目前，皮博迪能源已接触与华能国际电力国际公司，神华集团以及一些大型钢铁企业，在未来，它还将提供原料和开展技术交流与中国电力和钢铁企业。在此之前，美国亚美煤炭公司（ AACI ）成立了山西亚美大宁能源有限公司，并检获控股权的百分之五十六。此外，美国摩根银行购买了一万七点〇万氢储存的兖矿，公司从国家，如澳大利亚，韩国，日本也到中国的主要产煤省，自治区像山西，陕西，内蒙古寻求获得的股票在地方煤矿开放。
紧张的状况供电接着以前一样。跨国公司认为非常的庞大市场的发电设备中，从而加速其在华投资。 2005年10月，共同投资组建的合资企业三菱重工业株式会社（三菱重工）由日本在广州已经完成，并开始产生热量的元件，其核心组成部分涡轮; ，预计其销售额将达到八十零点零零亿日元到2010年。早在2002年4月，三菱重工签署了“合资协议”的董伐嗯汽轮机厂联合投资成立的三菱重工东方燃气轮机（广州）有限公司，一个中外合资制造业热部件气轮机，并提供售后服务和维修的燃气涡轮机。该项目总投资在合资公司约450亿日元，三菱重工产品的百分之五十一的整体投资和东方汽轮机提供其他百分之四十九，并任该合资企业为20年。
2005年9月，北京办事处的美国皮博迪能源公司，这是最大的私营煤炭公司在世界上，正式成立。目前，皮博迪能源已接触与华能国际电力国际公司，神华集团以及一些大型钢铁企业，在未来，它还将提供原料和开展技术交流与中国电力和钢铁企业。在此之前，美国亚美煤炭公司（ AACI ）成立了山西亚美大宁能源有限公司，并检获控股权的百分之五十六。此外，美国摩根银行购买了一万七点〇万氢储存的兖矿，公司从国家，如澳大利亚，韩国，日本也到中国的主要产煤省，自治区像山西，陕西，内蒙古寻求获得的股票在地方煤矿开放。
紧张的状况供电接着以前一样。跨国公司认为非常的庞大市场的发电设备中，从而加速其在华投资。 2005年10月，共同投资组建的合资企业三菱重工业株式会社（三菱重工）由日本在广州已经完成，并开始产生热量的元件，其核心组成部分涡轮; ，预计其销售额将达到八十零点零零亿日元到2010年。早在2002年4月，三菱重工签署了“合资协议”的董伐嗯汽轮机厂联合投资成立的三菱重工东方燃气轮机（广州）有限公司，一个中外合资制造业热部件气轮机，并提供售后服务和维修的燃气涡轮机。该项目总投资在合资公司约450亿日元，三菱重工产品的百分之五十一的整体投资和东方汽轮机提供其他百分之四十九，并任该合资企业为20年。
2005年9月，北京办事处的美国皮博迪能源公司，这是最大的工资费用在我国内陆城市的20 〜 50百分之低于沿海城市，以及工资上涨率是低于大城市和以及沿海城市，但是，投资环境等城市逐步得到了完善，近年来。因此，一些外国投资者已停止他们的投资在大城市如上海，北京和广州;相反，他们开始投他们的眼睛对南京，武汉，重庆，宁波，大连，沉阳等，略低于引人注目城市的第二梯队。
卫兴华先生，在美国商会中国委员会主席表示，在2006年，投资由美国在华不仅将持续增长的方式，但将近一半的美国公司也将寻求投资于城市的第二和第三级替补像西安，成都，大连等西部和东北部的部分中。据他说，不少行业都转移地点举行，目前，例如，电子装配业，最初在广东省可以到呼和浩特市进行生产。此外，还有一些原来的传统优势产业，像农业，大型机械，能源，化学工业等在中东和西部地区中。内陆城市开始展示他们的魅力，这将创造条件吸引外国企业来投资。
Analysis: foreign direct investment in China
Last Updated(Beijing Time):2006-03-14 11:38
With a comprehensive view on the foreign direct investments since 2005, service industry, energy industry and its relevant sectors remain to be the hotspots of investment growth. At the same time, a lot of inland cities begins to become the targeted areas of foreign investment. As the Chinese government enhances its construction of new countryside, it is also possible for the countryside to attract more and more attention.
In recent years, foreign direct investment attracted into China, which hit the historic high of US$60.63 billion in 2004, has been witness a sustained growth; but in 2005, such a growth trend slowed down slightly with a little bit decrease on a year-on-year basis. In 2005, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises across China amounted to 44,001 with a year-on-year growth of 0.77 percent but the foreign investment actually used amounted to US$60.325 billion with a year-on-year decrease of 0.5 percent.
Since April 2005 (except September 2005), China's amount of foreign funds actually used in a single month has been witnessing a downtrend and the decrease margin for the amount of foreign funds actually used in the three respective months of the second quarter all surpassed 10 percent. Such a huge decrease margin is rarely seen in recent years.
So far as the source of foreign funds invested in China is concerned, the number of newly established enterprises with US investment in China and the amount of such investment decreased by 4.69 percent and 22.32 percent respectively in 2005. The number of newly established enterprises with funds from 10 Asian countries (regions) in China increased by 0.69 percentages, but the amount of such investment actually used decreased by 5.19 percentage. The newly established enterprises with funds from some free ports in China also decreased by 3.21 percent; yet, the number of newly established enterprises with funds from the original 15 EU member countries in China and the amount of such investment did increase by 17.46 percent and 22.52 percent respectively.
The facts that the economies of neighboring countries and developed countries picked up the developing speed and such countries attracted foreign investors with their own advantages have influenced the scale of China's utilization of foreign funds to some extent. In 2005, Russia attracted US$16.7 billion of foreign direct investments, which accounted for 2.2 percent of Russia's GDP. Russia, where the growth rate of market was only second to that in China, ranked the second in the world.
In 2005, the volume of foreign funds attracted to India, which has thus become the country ranking the second in the world, has surpassed that attracted into the United States. Vietnamese Ministry of Planning and Investment announced that Vietnam would attract US$4.5 - 4.6 billion, thus becoming one of the countries with the quickest economic growth rate in Southeast Asia.
The transition period after the entry into WTO has further cut down the doorsill for the Chinese market. The potentials to enjoy the largest growth rate of the service and trade market is a comparative advantage for China to attract foreign investment. It is expected that during a rather long forthcoming period of time, the service industry will remain as a field in the favor of foreign investment in China.
Retailing commerce is a service industry through which foreign investment entered into China rather early; the opening-up of the insurance industry has made it possible for foreign companies to enter into China gradually. At the end of 2004, the Chinese insurance industry had opened up all areas and all businesses except some statutory insurance businesses to foreign investment. The year 2005 is the first year for the Chinese insurance industry to implement the all-rounded opening-up to the outside world, and the market shares seized by foreign-funded insurance companies increased to nearly 7 percent during that year.
As shown by statistics of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), the domestic insurance market opened up step by step in 2005: three foreign insurance companies were permitted to enter into China's market, and 25 foreign-funded insurance agencies set up in China. For the time being, the number of foreign-funded insurance companies has increased from 14 in 2000 to 40 in 2005. Altogether 27 out of the 46 insurance companies listed into the Fortune Top 500 of the World have set up their agencies in China.
Ever since December 6, 2005, China has further scaled up the opening-up of its banking industry. Foreign-funded financial institutions' management of Renminbi businesses has been extended to Shantou and Ningbo while five other cities of Harbin, Changchun, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Nanning were opened up in advance. The latest statistics indicate that the businesses of foreign-funded banks in China develop very rapidly in recent years, and the respective annual growth rates of assets, deposits, and loans are all above 30 percent.
In September 2005, the Beijing Office of the US Peabody Energy Corporation, which is the largest private coal company in the world, officially set up. For the moment, Peabody Energy has contacted with Huaneng Power International, Inc., Shenhua Group and some large Iron & Steel enterprises; in future, it will also provide raw materials to and conduct technological exchange with Chinese power and Iron & Steel enterprises. Before that, the US Asian American Coal Inc. (AACI) had established the Shanxi Asian American Daning Energy Co., Ltd. and seized the holding right of 56 percent. Moreover, the US Morgan Bank purchased the 170 million H-stocks of the Yanzhou Mine, and companies from countries like Australia, South Korea, and Japan also went to China's major coal-producing provinces and autonomous regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia to seek to get shares in local coal mines opened up.
The situation of tense power supply goes on as before. Multinationals think highly of the huge market of power-generating equipment in China, thus having expedited their investment in China. In October 2005, a joint venture invested by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) from Japan in Guangzhou was completed and began to produce heat components, the core components of turbines; and it is expected that its sales would amount to 8 billion yen by 2010. Early as in April 2002, MHI signed a "Joint Venture Agreement" with Dong Fang Steam Turbine Works on the joint investment to set up the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Dongfang Gas Turbine (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., a Chinese-foreign joint venture manufacturing heat components on gas turbines and providing after-sale services and maintenance of gas turbines. The total investment in the joint venture is approximately 4.5 billion yen with MHI offering 51 percent of the overall investment and Dongfang Steam Turbine offering the other 49 percent, and the term for the joint venture is 20 years.
In 2004, the French Alsthom Ltd. signed a framework agreement to set up a joint venture with the Beijing Jingcheng Mechanical & Electrical Holding Co. Ltd (JCH) and its subordinate enterprise Beijing Heavy Electrical Machinery Factory so as to set up a long-term partnership between two parties on the manufacture of 60,000kw steam turbine sets.
Since the Tenth Five-year Period, China has expedited its steps in international exchanges and cooperation in agriculture and made prominent achievements. From 2001 to 2003, agricultural projects making use of foreign direct investment amounted to nearly 3,000 with a total agreement sum of US$5.7 billion. The annual amount is about US$1.9 billion on average, nearly twice the average annual agreements sum of foreign investment made use of during the 20 years before.
The salary costs in China's inland cities is 20~50 percent lower than in coastal cities, and the rising rate of salaries is slower than that in large cities and coastal cities as well; however, the investment environment in such cities has got consummated gradually in recent years. As a result, some foreign investors have stopped their investment in metropolises like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou; instead, they begin to cast their eyes on Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Ningbo, Dalian, Shenyang etc., and slightly less eye-catching cities of the second echelon formation.
Mr. Wei Xinghua, the AmCham-China Chairman, expressed that in 2006, the investments from the United States in China will not only increase in a sustained way but nearly a half of US companies will also seek to invest in cities on the second and third-tier bench like Xi'an, Chengdu, and Dalian, etc. in the western and northeastern parts of China. According to him, quite many industries are all shifting from place to place at present; for example, the electronic assembly industry that was originally in Guangdong can go to Hohehot Municipality to conduct production. Moreover, there were originally some industries with traditional advantages like agriculture, large machinery, energy resources, chemical industry, etc. in the middle and western parts of China. Inland cities begin to demonstrate their charms, which will create conditions for foreign enterprises to invest there.
分析:在中国的外商直接投资
最近更新(北京时间):2006 - 03 - 14十一38
综合性观点外商直接投资自2005年以来,服务业、能源产业及其相关领域有待热点的投资增长。同时,大量的内陆城市开始成为目标区域的外国投资。随着中国政府提高它的新农村建设,它也可能对农村吸引越来越多的关注。
近年来,外商直接投资所吸引,而进入中国的历史高点,击中60.63亿美元,在2004年,已经见证了持续增长,但在2005年,这一增长趋势放缓稍微用一点基础上比去年同期下降。在2005年,新设立的外商投资企业在华投资44,001与同比增长百分之0.77实际使用外资金额的60.325亿美元,比去年同期下降和0.5个百分点。
自2005年4月(除2005年9月),中国的实际使用外资金额在一个月内已经见证这一趋势和减少保证金金额的外国资金用于三个月的第二个季度各自都超过了10个百分点。这样一个巨大的减少是罕见的,在近几年。
迄今为止,作为外资在华投资的数量而言,新成立的企业在中国投资,投资金额的百分之4.69下降了百分之22.32,分别在2005年。新成立的企业数量与资金从10亚洲国家(地区)在中国增加0.69百分比的数量,但是这样的投资比例下降了截止2001年已累计达到51.9。新近成立的企业提供资金从部分自由港在中国也下降了百分之3.21的数量;然而,新成立的企业资金从原来的15个欧盟成员国在中国的投资和数量的增加,22.52百分之17.46通过。
事实:经济发达国家和周边国家的发展速度捡起来,这样的国家吸引外国投资者以自身的优势,影响了中国的规模利用外资,某种程度上。在2005年,俄罗斯吸引我们167亿美元的外国直接投资,约占2.2%的俄罗斯国内生产总值(GDP)。俄罗斯的增长率,在市场上是仅次于中国名列第二,在世界上。
在2005年,吸引外资的印度,从而成为全国排名第二,已超过吸引到美国。越南外交部宣称,越南的投资计划,将吸引我们4.5 - 46亿美元,从而成为一个国家的经济增长速度最快的东南亚地区。
这个过渡期“入世”后,进一步减少对中国市场的门槛。最大的潜力去享受服务的增长速度和交易市场是一个比较优势,为我国吸引外商投资。预计在相当长的一段时间,即将到来的服务业仍然作为一个领域的外商投资企业在中国的。
零售商业服务产业,外国投资进入中国早;开放保险业能够让外国公司进入中国逐渐增加。2004年年底,中国保险业的开放了所有的区域和所有企业的法定保险业务,除了一些外国投资。2005年,今年是第一个为中国保险业实施全面改革开放、市场份额被外资保险公司在增加到近7%。
通过统计显示中国保险监督管理委员会(以下简称中国保监会)、保险市场逐步开放2005年:三外国保险公司被获准进入中国市场,25外资保险机构在中国境内。随着时间的推移,外资保险公司在2000年增加了从14岁到40岁的2005年。总共27从46保险公司列入《财富500强的世界已经建立了他们的机构。
自从2005年12月6日,中国的对外开放的进一步扩大了其银行业。外资金融机构人民币业务的管理,一直延续到汕头、宁波而另外五个城市哈尔滨、长春、兰州、银川平原和南宁被打开。最新的统计数字表明,外资银行在中国业务的迅速发展,近年来,各自的年度增长率的资产、存款、贷款以上百分之三十。
2005年9月,北京办事处的能源公司,它是一张煤炭公司最大的私人世界,正式成立。目前,皮博迪能量有接触华能国际公司、神华集团和一些大型钢铁企业,在未来,它也将提供原料,进行技术交流与中国的电力和钢铁企业。在那之前,美国的亚裔美国人的煤。(AACI)建立了山西亚裔美国人的国际能源有限公司控股的权利并抓住了56%。另外,美国摩根银行购买了170亿美元的H-stocks、与我公司兖州兴办国家如澳大利亚、韩国、日本等也参加了中国的主要产煤省、自治区、陕西、山西、如内蒙古找得到股票在当地的煤矿打开。
电力供应的紧张局势继续像以前一样。跨国公司的巨大的市场在中国的电力设备,具有促进他们的投资。在2005年10月,一个合资企业,由日本三菱重工。从日本三菱重工(广州)已经完成,并开始发热元件、核心部件的涡轮机,预计销售额将达8亿日元,直到2010年。早在2002年4月,三菱重工签署了一项“合营企业协议”与东方汽轮机厂在共同投资设立的三菱重工东方燃气涡轮(广州)有限公司,是一家中外合资企业生产加热元件在燃气轮机发电机组和售后服务和维修的燃气涡轮机。总投资约450亿美元,合资和三菱重工祭日元的51%的综合投资和东方汽轮机提供其他49%,期限为合资企业是20年。
在2004年,法国Alsthom有限公司签署了一份为期5年的框架协议建立一个合资企业与北京乘机械及电气控股有限公司。JCH有限公司及其下属企业北京重型电气机械工厂建立长期合作双方在制造60,000kw汽轮机万台(套)。
“十五”以来,中国已加快步伐在农业领域的国际交流与合作,作出了卓越的成就。从2001年到2003年,农业项目利用外国直接投资达到将近3,000总协议的57亿美元。每年大约是2亿美元,平均年平均高近两倍的外国投资的协议中采用了20年的时间。
工资成本在中国内陆城市是20 ~ 50%低于沿海城市,不断上升的速度慢的薪水是比大城市、沿海城市的投资环境;但是,在这样的城市拥有近年逐渐完善。因此,一些外国投资者已经停止了他们的投资在大都市如上海、北京、广州;相反,他们开始把自己的眼睛在南京、武汉、重庆、宁波、大连、沈阳等城市,较少的引人注目的第二梯队的形成。
魏兴华,AmCham-China they主席表示,2006年,来自美国的投资在中国不仅会增加一个可持续发展之路,但近半数的美国公司也会寻求投资于城市在第一和第二辆三流板凳像西安、成都、大连等西方和中国东北地区。据他说,很多行业都转变目前从一个地方到另一个地方,例如,电子装配工业原本在广东可以去市政府进行生产呼和浩特。另外,还有一些行业的优势,与传统本来像农业、大型机械、能源、化工等行业在中国中部和西部地区。内陆城市开始展现他们的魅力,这将创造条件,外国企业投资。
http://www.baidu.com/s?cl=3&wd=%C7%F3%B9%D8%D3%DAFDI%D3%B0%CF%EC%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%D4%AD%CE%C4%CE%C4%CF%D7%BC%B0%B2%CE%BF%BC%B5%C4%D6%D0%CE%C4%B7%AD%D2%EB
我帮你找了，翻译确实找不到了，只有原文,你看着给吧,如果合适就给点,文章是关于在中国的FDI介绍的.
Analysis: foreign direct investment in China
Last Updated(Beijing Time):2006-03-14 11:38
With a comprehensive view on the foreign direct investments since 2005, service industry, energy industry and its relevant sectors remain to be the hotspots of investment growth. At the same time, a lot of inland cities begins to become the targeted areas of foreign investment. As the Chinese government enhances its construction of new countryside, it is also possible for the countryside to attract more and more attention.
In recent years, foreign direct investment attracted into China, which hit the historic high of US$60.63 billion in 2004, has been witness a sustained growth; but in 2005, such a growth trend slowed down slightly with a little bit decrease on a year-on-year basis. In 2005, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises across China amounted to 44,001 with a year-on-year growth of 0.77 percent but the foreign investment actually used amounted to US$60.325 billion with a year-on-year decrease of 0.5 percent.
Since April 2005 (except September 2005), China's amount of foreign funds actually used in a single month has been witnessing a downtrend and the decrease margin for the amount of foreign funds actually used in the three respective months of the second quarter all surpassed 10 percent. Such a huge decrease margin is rarely seen in recent years.
So far as the source of foreign funds invested in China is concerned, the number of newly established enterprises with US investment in China and the amount of such investment decreased by 4.69 percent and 22.32 percent respectively in 2005. The number of newly established enterprises with funds from 10 Asian countries (regions) in China increased by 0.69 percentages, but the amount of such investment actually used decreased by 5.19 percentage. The newly established enterprises with funds from some free ports in China also decreased by 3.21 percent; yet, the number of newly established enterprises with funds from the original 15 EU member countries in China and the amount of such investment did increase by 17.46 percent and 22.52 percent respectively.
The facts that the economies of neighboring countries and developed countries picked up the developing speed and such countries attracted foreign investors with their own advantages have influenced the scale of China's utilization of foreign funds to some extent. In 2005, Russia attracted US$16.7 billion of foreign direct investments, which accounted for 2.2 percent of Russia's GDP. Russia, where the growth rate of market was only second to that in China, ranked the second in the world.
In 2005, the volume of foreign funds attracted to India, which has thus become the country ranking the second in the world, has surpassed that attracted into the United States. Vietnamese Ministry of Planning and Investment announced that Vietnam would attract US$4.5 - 4.6 billion, thus becoming one of the countries with the quickest economic growth rate in Southeast Asia.
The transition period after the entry into WTO has further cut down the doorsill for the Chinese market. The potentials to enjoy the largest growth rate of the service and trade market is a comparative advantage for China to attract foreign investment. It is expected that during a rather long forthcoming period of time, the service industry will remain as a field in the favor of foreign investment in China.
Retailing commerce is a service industry through which foreign investment entered into China rather early; the opening-up of the insurance industry has made it possible for foreign companies to enter into China gradually. At the end of 2004, the Chinese insurance industry had opened up all areas and all businesses except some statutory insurance businesses to foreign investment. The year 2005 is the first year for the Chinese insurance industry to implement the all-rounded opening-up to the outside world, and the market shares seized by foreign-funded insurance companies increased to nearly 7 percent during that year.
As shown by statistics of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), the domestic insurance market opened up step by step in 2005: three foreign insurance companies were permitted to enter into China's market, and 25 foreign-funded insurance agencies set up in China. For the time being, the number of foreign-funded insurance companies has increased from 14 in 2000 to 40 in 2005. Altogether 27 out of the 46 insurance companies listed into the Fortune Top 500 of the World have set up their agencies in China.
Ever since December 6, 2005, China has further scaled up the opening-up of its banking industry. Foreign-funded financial institutions' management of Renminbi businesses has been extended to Shantou and Ningbo while five other cities of Harbin, Changchun, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Nanning were opened up in advance. The latest statistics indicate that the businesses of foreign-funded banks in China develop very rapidly in recent years, and the respective annual growth rates of assets, deposits, and loans are all above 30 percent.
In September 2005, the Beijing Office of the US Peabody Energy Corporation, which is the largest private coal company in the world, officially set up. For the moment, Peabody Energy has contacted with Huaneng Power International, Inc., Shenhua Group and some large Iron & Steel enterprises; in future, it will also provide raw materials to and conduct technological exchange with Chinese power and Iron & Steel enterprises. Before that, the US Asian American Coal Inc. (AACI) had established the Shanxi Asian American Daning Energy Co., Ltd. and seized the holding right of 56 percent. Moreover, the US Morgan Bank purchased the 170 million H-stocks of the Yanzhou Mine, and companies from countries like Australia, South Korea, and Japan also went to China's major coal-producing provinces and autonomous regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia to seek to get shares in local coal mines opened up.
The situation of tense power supply goes on as before. Multinationals think highly of the huge market of power-generating equipment in China, thus having expedited their investment in China. In October 2005, a joint venture invested by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) from Japan in Guangzhou was completed and began to produce heat components, the core components of turbines; and it is expected that its sales would amount to 8 billion yen by 2010. Early as in April 2002, MHI signed a "Joint Venture Agreement" with Dong Fang Steam Turbine Works on the joint investment to set up the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Dongfang Gas Turbine (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., a Chinese-foreign joint venture manufacturing heat components on gas turbines and providing after-sale services and maintenance of gas turbines. The total investment in the joint venture is approximately 4.5 billion yen with MHI offering 51 percent of the overall investment and Dongfang Steam Turbine offering the other 49 percent, and the term for the joint venture is 20 years.
In 2004, the French Alsthom Ltd. signed a framework agreement to set up a joint venture with the Beijing Jingcheng Mechanical & Electrical Holding Co. Ltd (JCH) and its subordinate enterprise Beijing Heavy Electrical Machinery Factory so as to set up a long-term partnership between two parties on the manufacture of 60,000kw steam turbine sets.
Since the Tenth Five-year Period, China has expedited its steps in international exchanges and cooperation in agriculture and made prominent achievements. From 2001 to 2003, agricultural projects making use of foreign direct investment amounted to nearly 3,000 with a total agreement sum of US$5.7 billion. The annual amount is about US$1.9 billion on average, nearly twice the average annual agreements sum of foreign investment made use of during the 20 years before.
The salary costs in China's inland cities is 20~50 percent lower than in coastal cities, and the rising rate of salaries is slower than that in large cities and coastal cities as well; however, the investment environment in such cities has got consummated gradually in recent years. As a result, some foreign investors have stopped their investment in metropolises like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou; instead, they begin to cast their eyes on Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Ningbo, Dalian, Shenyang etc., and slightly less eye-catching cities of the second echelon formation.
Mr. Wei Xinghua, the AmCham-China Chairman, expressed that in 2006, the investments from the United States in China will not only increase in a sustained way but nearly a half of US companies will also seek to invest in cities on the second and third-tier bench like Xi'an, Chengdu, and Dalian, etc. in the western and northeastern parts of China. According to him, quite many industries are all shifting from place to place at present; for example, the electronic assembly industry that was originally in Guangdong can go to Hohehot Municipality to conduct production. Moreover, there were originally some industries with traditional advantages like agriculture, large machinery, energy resources, chemical industry, etc. in the middle and western parts of China. Inland cities begin to demonstrate their charms, which will create conditions for foreign enterprises to invest there.
1.Guo-an Wang：Impact of China’s Revised FDI Laws and WTO Entry on FDI in China: Implications for Chinese Policy Makers., Volume 24, Journal of Commodity Science and Technology,.Volume 24,Journal of Commodity Science and Technology，June 2001.
2．Xiaohua Yang, George M. Puia and Guo-an Wang：International Business and Multinational Corporations in China, Financial Markets
AND Foreign Direct Investment in Greater China,Hung-Gay Fung and Kevin H. Zhang, editors. ISBN 0-7656-0804-9.
3.王国安，杨小华（澳大利亚），林龙泽（韩国），“中国入世对外商在华直接投资的影响”，《决策借鉴》，2001第1期.。
4．卢勇进，“入世与中国利用外资和海外投资”，对外经济贸易出版社，2001年版.。
5. http://www.oecd.org/EN/home，Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织网站。
6．陈立，“中国国家战略问题报告”，中国社会科学出版社，2002年9月版。
7．http://www.unctad.org/en/enhome.htm，联合国贸发会议网站。
8．http://www.moftec.gov.cn/waimaotongji.shtml，对外贸易经济合作部外资统计。
9．Charles W. L. Hill，Global Business Today,1998 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
10．Dennis R. Appleyard, Afred J. Field, Jr.: International Economics, third edition,1998, by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
11.Robert J. Carbaugh，International Economics, Sixth Edition, By South-Western College Publishing, an ITP Company.
12. Dominick Salvatore:，International Economics, Fifth Edition, by Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
Hi，介绍你一本关于FDI 的英文书。这本书对FDI有详尽的介绍与分析，是一本很好的书，绝对对你有帮助的。It has everything you want to know aboutFDI and it is UP TO DATE！！！
The book draws together key articles on the topic and is the most up-to-date examination of foreign direct investment on the market
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=xnEL3RakwM0C&dq=Foreign+direct+investment&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=5yNaNatM2i&sig=48VG03BhvxkyPbKhcqQ7pcL5gbw#PPP1,M1
FDI英文文献及中文翻译视频
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18018204571：appreciated currency中文翻译
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18018204571：求3篇有关企业流动资金的英文参考文献 谢谢大家!
水蚀莎4.Thompsn, Edmund R.，Clustering of FDI and Enhanced Technology Transfer: Evidence from。5.Hong Kong Garment Firm in China, World Development, Vol.30,No.5, 2002，pp.873-889.6.World Bank, The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press ...
18018204571：各位大侠帮忙啊,翻译一篇英文! 谢谢谢谢!好人一生平安!
水蚀莎虽然这是不同于其它行业。在经济分析、专利奖助金呈正相关的IP控制指标和GDP(国民生产总值)。此外,国内生产总值(GDP)有显著的正向关系,以及IP指数对国家的固定资产投资。IP系统之间的关系,经济增长是根据这些资料定量显示及进一步研究预计将进行其他的经济数据,如FDI为了展现出的经济影响更清晰。
18018204571：好心人帮我把论文摘要翻译成英文
水蚀莎In the trend of trade liberalization, governments increasingly used by the loss of tariff barriers, while many countries were anti-dumping to protect its domestic industry as a weapon. History and reality show: At present, China has become the largest international anti-dumping victims....
主要参考文献 至于原文跟翻译自己想办法吧~！
1.Guo-an Wang：Impact of China’s Revised FDI Laws and WTO Entry on FDI in China: Implications for Chinese Policy Makers., Volume 24, Journal of Commodity Science and Technology,.Volume 24,Journal of Commodity Science and Technology，June 2001.
2．Xiaohua Yang, George M. Puia and Guo-an Wang：International Business and Multinational Corporations in China, Financial Markets AND Foreign Direct Investment in Greater China,Hung-Gay Fung and Kevin H. Zhang, editors. ISBN 0-7656-0804-9.
3.王国安，杨小华（澳大利亚），林龙泽（韩国），“中国入世对外商在华直接投资的影响”，《决策借鉴》，2001第1期.。
4．卢勇进，“入世与中国利用外资和海外投资”，对外经济贸易出版社，2001年版.。
5. http://www.oecd.org/EN/home，Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织网站。
6．陈立，“中国国家战略问题报告”，中国社会科学出版社，2002年9月版。
7．http://www.unctad.org/en/enhome.htm，联合国贸发会议网站。
8．http://www.moftec.gov.cn/waimaotongji.shtml，对外贸易经济合作部外资统计。
9．Charles W. L. Hill，Global Business Today,1998 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
10．Dennis R. Appleyard, Afred J. Field, Jr.: International Economics, third edition,1998, by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
11.Robert J. Carbaugh，International Economics, Sixth Edition, By South-Western College Publishing, an ITP Company.
12. Dominick Salvatore:，International Economics, Fifth Edition, by Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
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用了我1小时~~~~~~~~~Analysis: foreign direct investment in China
Last Updated(Beijing Time):2006-03-14 11:38
With a comprehensive view on the foreign direct investments since 2005, service industry, energy industry and its relevant sectors remain to be the hotspots of investment growth. At the same time, a lot of inland cities begins to become the targeted areas of foreign investment. As the Chinese government enhances its construction of new countryside, it is also possible for the countryside to attract more and more attention.
In recent years, foreign direct investment attracted into China, which hit the historic high of US$60.63 billion in 2004, has been witness a sustained growth; but in 2005, such a growth trend slowed down slightly with a little bit decrease on a year-on-year basis. In 2005, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises across China amounted to 44,001 with a year-on-year growth of 0.77 percent but the foreign investment actually used amounted to US$60.325 billion with a year-on-year decrease of 0.5 percent.
Since April 2005 (except September 2005), China's amount of foreign funds actually used in a single month has been witnessing a downtrend and the decrease margin for the amount of foreign funds actually used in the three respective months of the second quarter all surpassed 10 percent. Such a huge decrease margin is rarely seen in recent years.
So far as the source of foreign funds invested in China is concerned, the number of newly established enterprises with US investment in China and the amount of such investment decreased by 4.69 percent and 22.32 percent respectively in 2005. The number of newly established enterprises with funds from 10 Asian countries (regions) in China increased by 0.69 percentages, but the amount of such investment actually used decreased by 5.19 percentage. The newly established enterprises with funds from some free ports in China also decreased by 3.21 percent; yet, the number of newly established enterprises with funds from the original 15 EU member countries in China and the amount of such investment did increase by 17.46 percent and 22.52 percent respectively.
The facts that the economies of neighboring countries and developed countries picked up the developing speed and such countries attracted foreign investors with their own advantages have influenced the scale of China's utilization of foreign funds to some extent. In 2005, Russia attracted US$16.7 billion of foreign direct investments, which accounted for 2.2 percent of Russia's GDP. Russia, where the growth rate of market was only second to that in China, ranked the second in the world.
In 2005, the volume of foreign funds attracted to India, which has thus become the country ranking the second in the world, has surpassed that attracted into the United States. Vietnamese Ministry of Planning and Investment announced that Vietnam would attract US$4.5 - 4.6 billion, thus becoming one of the countries with the quickest economic growth rate in Southeast Asia.
The transition period after the entry into WTO has further cut down the doorsill for the Chinese market. The potentials to enjoy the largest growth rate of the service and trade market is a comparative advantage for China to attract foreign investment. It is expected that during a rather long forthcoming period of time, the service industry will remain as a field in the favor of foreign investment in China.
Retailing commerce is a service industry through which foreign investment entered into China rather early; the opening-up of the insurance industry has made it possible for foreign companies to enter into China gradually. At the end of 2004, the Chinese insurance industry had opened up all areas and all businesses except some statutory insurance businesses to foreign investment. The year 2005 is the first year for the Chinese insurance industry to implement the all-rounded opening-up to the outside world, and the market shares seized by foreign-funded insurance companies increased to nearly 7 percent during that year.
As shown by statistics of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), the domestic insurance market opened up step by step in 2005: three foreign insurance companies were permitted to enter into China's market, and 25 foreign-funded insurance agencies set up in China. For the time being, the number of foreign-funded insurance companies has increased from 14 in 2000 to 40 in 2005. Altogether 27 out of the 46 insurance companies listed into the Fortune Top 500 of the World have set up their agencies in China.
Ever since December 6, 2005, China has further scaled up the opening-up of its banking industry. Foreign-funded financial institutions' management of Renminbi businesses has been extended to Shantou and Ningbo while five other cities of Harbin, Changchun, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Nanning were opened up in advance. The latest statistics indicate that the businesses of foreign-funded banks in China develop very rapidly in recent years, and the respective annual growth rates of assets, deposits, and loans are all above 30 percent.
In September 2005, the Beijing Office of the US Peabody Energy Corporation, which is the largest private coal company in the world, officially set up. For the moment, Peabody Energy has contacted with Huaneng Power International, Inc., Shenhua Group and some large Iron & Steel enterprises; in future, it will also provide raw materials to and conduct technological exchange with Chinese power and Iron & Steel enterprises. Before that, the US Asian American Coal Inc. (AACI) had established the Shanxi Asian American Daning Energy Co., Ltd. and seized the holding right of 56 percent. Moreover, the US Morgan Bank purchased the 170 million H-stocks of the Yanzhou Mine, and companies from countries like Australia, South Korea, and Japan also went to China's major coal-producing provinces and autonomous regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia to seek to get shares in local coal mines opened up.
The situation of tense power supply goes on as before. Multinationals think highly of the huge market of power-generating equipment in China, thus having expedited their investment in China. In October 2005, a joint venture invested by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) from Japan in Guangzhou was completed and began to produce heat components, the core components of turbines; and it is expected that its sales would amount to 8 billion yen by 2010. Early as in April 2002, MHI signed a "Joint Venture Agreement" with Dong Fang Steam Turbine Works on the joint investment to set up the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Dongfang Gas Turbine (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., a Chinese-foreign joint venture manufacturing heat components on gas turbines and providing after-sale services and maintenance of gas turbines. The total investment in the joint venture is approximately 4.5 billion yen with MHI offering 51 percent of the overall investment and Dongfang Steam Turbine offering the other 49 percent, and the term for the joint venture is 20 years.
In 2004, the French Alsthom Ltd. signed a framework agreement to set up a joint venture with the Beijing Jingcheng Mechanical & Electrical Holding Co. Ltd (JCH) and its subordinate enterprise Beijing Heavy Electrical Machinery Factory so as to set up a long-term partnership between two parties on the manufacture of 60,000kw steam turbine sets.
Since the Tenth Five-year Period, China has expedited its steps in international exchanges and cooperation in agriculture and made prominent achievements. From 2001 to 2003, agricultural projects making use of foreign direct investment amounted to nearly 3,000 with a total agreement sum of US$5.7 billion. The annual amount is about US$1.9 billion on average, nearly twice the average annual agreements sum of foreign investment made use of during the 20 years before.
The salary costs in China's inland cities is 20~50 percent lower than in coastal cities, and the rising rate of salaries is slower than that in large cities and coastal cities as well; however, the investment environment in such cities has got consummated gradually in recent years. As a result, some foreign investors have stopped their investment in metropolises like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou; instead, they begin to cast their eyes on Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Ningbo, Dalian, Shenyang etc., and slightly less eye-catching cities of the second echelon formation.
Mr. Wei Xinghua, the AmCham-China Chairman, expressed that in 2006, the investments from the United States in China will not only increase in a sustained way but nearly a half of US companies will also seek to invest in cities on the second and third-tier bench like Xi'an, Chengdu, and Dalian, etc. in the western and northeastern parts of China. According to him, quite many industries are all shifting from place to place at present; for example, the electronic assembly industry that was originally in Guangdong can go to Hohehot Municipality to conduct production. Moreover, there were originally some industries with traditional advantages like agriculture, large machinery, energy resources, chemical industry, etc. in the middle and western parts of China. Inland cities begin to demonstrate their charms, which will create conditions for foreign enterprises to invest there.
译文：
分析：外商对华直接投资
上次更新时间（北京时间） :2006 - 03 - 14日11时38分
通过全面观察的外国直接投资自2005年以来，服务行业，能源行业及其相关行业仍是投资增长的热点。与此同时，许多内陆城市开始成为有针对性的领域的外国投资。随着我国政府加强其建设新农村，也有可能用于农村，以吸引越来越多的关注。
近年来，外国直接投资吸引到中国，创下了历史最高水平的美国六百零六点三零零亿美元在2004年，已经看到了持续增长，但在2005年，这种增长趋势放缓略有一点点减少的一年上年度的基础上。 2005年，一些新设立的外商投资企业为全国各地的44001比去年同期增长百分之0.77 ，但实际利用外资总额为美国六百零三点二五零亿美元与去年同期减少了0.5个百分点。
2005年4月以来（除2005年9月） ，我国的数额为实际利用外资单月已经出现了下跌和利润减少的数额实际利用外资在三个各自个月的第二季度都超过百分之十。如此巨大的下降幅度是罕见的在最近几年。
迄今为止的源泉外资在华投资而言，一些新成立的企业，美国在华投资的金额减少了这些投资4.69百分之百分之22.32 ，分别于2005年。在一些新成立的企业，资金来自亚洲10个国家（地区）在中国增加了0.69的百分比，但这种投资金额实际使用比例下降了5.19 。新成立的企业在资金，一些免费的港口中也减少了百分之3.21 ;然而，一些新成立的企业，资金从原来的15个欧盟成员国中和这种投资的数额也增加了百分之17.46和22.52百分之分别。
的事实，经济的周边国家和发达国家拿起发展的速度和这些国家吸引外国投资者与自身优势产生了影响的规模，我国利用外资的资金在一定程度上。 2005年，俄罗斯吸引美国一百六十七点〇 〇亿美元外国直接投资，占百分之二点二，俄罗斯的国内生产总值。俄罗斯，那里的市场增长率只有第二，在中国，排名世界第二位。
2005年，外国资金大量吸引到印度，因此成为该国排名世界第二，已经超过了，吸引到美国。越南计划和投资宣布，越南将吸引4.5美元-共有46亿美元，从而成为一个国家的最快经济增长速度在东南亚。
过渡期加入WTO后，进一步降低门槛的中国市场。享受的潜力最大的增长速度，服务贸易市场是一个比较优势的中国吸引外国投资。预计，在相当长的即将到来的一段时间内，服务业将继续作为一个领域中的支持外商来华投资。
零售商业是通过这些服务行业的外国投资进入中国，而早期;开放保险业，使外国公司进入中国逐渐。截至2004年底，我国保险业开辟了所有领域和所有企业的法定保险以外的一些企业的外国投资。 2005年是第一年的中国保险业实施全方位开放，向外部世界，并检获的市场份额由外资保险公司增至近百分之七在这一年里。
统计数据显示的中国保险监督管理委员会（ CIRC ） ，国内保险市场的开放，一步一步在2005年： 3家外国保险公司获准进入我国市场，和25家外资保险机构在华设立。就目前而言，在一些外资保险公司数量已从14个在2000年至40年。共有27个的46家保险公司的上市公司到财富500强的世界已建立了自己的机构中。
自2005年12月6号，我国进一步扩大开放其银行业。外资金融机构管理的人民币业务已扩大到汕头和宁波，而其他5个城市的哈尔滨，长春，兰州，银川，南宁市已开辟了提前。最新的统计数据表明，企业的外资银行在我国发展十分迅速，近年来，和各自的年度增长率的资产，存款和贷款都超过百分之三十。
2005年9月，北京办事处的美国皮博迪能源公司，这是最大的私营煤炭公司在世界上，正式成立。目前，皮博迪能源已接触与华能国际电力国际公司，神华集团以及一些大型钢铁企业，在未来，它还将提供原料和开展技术交流与中国电力和钢铁企业。在此之前，美国亚美煤炭公司（ AACI ）成立了山西亚美大宁能源有限公司，并检获控股权的百分之五十六。此外，美国摩根银行购买了一万七点〇万氢储存的兖矿，公司从国家，如澳大利亚，韩国，日本也到中国的主要产煤省，自治区像山西，陕西，内蒙古寻求获得的股票在地方煤矿开放。
紧张的状况供电接着以前一样。跨国公司认为非常的庞大市场的发电设备中，从而加速其在华投资。 2005年10月，共同投资组建的合资企业三菱重工业株式会社（三菱重工）由日本在广州已经完成，并开始产生热量的元件，其核心组成部分涡轮; ，预计其销售额将达到八十零点零零亿日元到2010年。早在2002年4月，三菱重工签署了“合资协议”的董伐嗯汽轮机厂联合投资成立的三菱重工东方燃气轮机（广州）有限公司，一个中外合资制造业热部件气轮机，并提供售后服务和维修的燃气涡轮机。该项目总投资在合资公司约450亿日元，三菱重工产品的百分之五十一的整体投资和东方汽轮机提供其他百分之四十九，并任该合资企业为20年。
2005年9月，北京办事处的美国皮博迪能源公司，这是最大的私营煤炭公司在世界上，正式成立。目前，皮博迪能源已接触与华能国际电力国际公司，神华集团以及一些大型钢铁企业，在未来，它还将提供原料和开展技术交流与中国电力和钢铁企业。在此之前，美国亚美煤炭公司（ AACI ）成立了山西亚美大宁能源有限公司，并检获控股权的百分之五十六。此外，美国摩根银行购买了一万七点〇万氢储存的兖矿，公司从国家，如澳大利亚，韩国，日本也到中国的主要产煤省，自治区像山西，陕西，内蒙古寻求获得的股票在地方煤矿开放。
紧张的状况供电接着以前一样。跨国公司认为非常的庞大市场的发电设备中，从而加速其在华投资。 2005年10月，共同投资组建的合资企业三菱重工业株式会社（三菱重工）由日本在广州已经完成，并开始产生热量的元件，其核心组成部分涡轮; ，预计其销售额将达到八十零点零零亿日元到2010年。早在2002年4月，三菱重工签署了“合资协议”的董伐嗯汽轮机厂联合投资成立的三菱重工东方燃气轮机（广州）有限公司，一个中外合资制造业热部件气轮机，并提供售后服务和维修的燃气涡轮机。该项目总投资在合资公司约450亿日元，三菱重工产品的百分之五十一的整体投资和东方汽轮机提供其他百分之四十九，并任该合资企业为20年。
2005年9月，北京办事处的美国皮博迪能源公司，这是最大的工资费用在我国内陆城市的20 〜 50百分之低于沿海城市，以及工资上涨率是低于大城市和以及沿海城市，但是，投资环境等城市逐步得到了完善，近年来。因此，一些外国投资者已停止他们的投资在大城市如上海，北京和广州;相反，他们开始投他们的眼睛对南京，武汉，重庆，宁波，大连，沉阳等，略低于引人注目城市的第二梯队。
卫兴华先生，在美国商会中国委员会主席表示，在2006年，投资由美国在华不仅将持续增长的方式，但将近一半的美国公司也将寻求投资于城市的第二和第三级替补像西安，成都，大连等西部和东北部的部分中。据他说，不少行业都转移地点举行，目前，例如，电子装配业，最初在广东省可以到呼和浩特市进行生产。此外，还有一些原来的传统优势产业，像农业，大型机械，能源，化学工业等在中东和西部地区中。内陆城市开始展示他们的魅力，这将创造条件吸引外国企业来投资。
Analysis: foreign direct investment in China
Last Updated(Beijing Time):2006-03-14 11:38
With a comprehensive view on the foreign direct investments since 2005, service industry, energy industry and its relevant sectors remain to be the hotspots of investment growth. At the same time, a lot of inland cities begins to become the targeted areas of foreign investment. As the Chinese government enhances its construction of new countryside, it is also possible for the countryside to attract more and more attention.
In recent years, foreign direct investment attracted into China, which hit the historic high of US$60.63 billion in 2004, has been witness a sustained growth; but in 2005, such a growth trend slowed down slightly with a little bit decrease on a year-on-year basis. In 2005, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises across China amounted to 44,001 with a year-on-year growth of 0.77 percent but the foreign investment actually used amounted to US$60.325 billion with a year-on-year decrease of 0.5 percent.
Since April 2005 (except September 2005), China's amount of foreign funds actually used in a single month has been witnessing a downtrend and the decrease margin for the amount of foreign funds actually used in the three respective months of the second quarter all surpassed 10 percent. Such a huge decrease margin is rarely seen in recent years.
So far as the source of foreign funds invested in China is concerned, the number of newly established enterprises with US investment in China and the amount of such investment decreased by 4.69 percent and 22.32 percent respectively in 2005. The number of newly established enterprises with funds from 10 Asian countries (regions) in China increased by 0.69 percentages, but the amount of such investment actually used decreased by 5.19 percentage. The newly established enterprises with funds from some free ports in China also decreased by 3.21 percent; yet, the number of newly established enterprises with funds from the original 15 EU member countries in China and the amount of such investment did increase by 17.46 percent and 22.52 percent respectively.
The facts that the economies of neighboring countries and developed countries picked up the developing speed and such countries attracted foreign investors with their own advantages have influenced the scale of China's utilization of foreign funds to some extent. In 2005, Russia attracted US$16.7 billion of foreign direct investments, which accounted for 2.2 percent of Russia's GDP. Russia, where the growth rate of market was only second to that in China, ranked the second in the world.
In 2005, the volume of foreign funds attracted to India, which has thus become the country ranking the second in the world, has surpassed that attracted into the United States. Vietnamese Ministry of Planning and Investment announced that Vietnam would attract US$4.5 - 4.6 billion, thus becoming one of the countries with the quickest economic growth rate in Southeast Asia.
The transition period after the entry into WTO has further cut down the doorsill for the Chinese market. The potentials to enjoy the largest growth rate of the service and trade market is a comparative advantage for China to attract foreign investment. It is expected that during a rather long forthcoming period of time, the service industry will remain as a field in the favor of foreign investment in China.
Retailing commerce is a service industry through which foreign investment entered into China rather early; the opening-up of the insurance industry has made it possible for foreign companies to enter into China gradually. At the end of 2004, the Chinese insurance industry had opened up all areas and all businesses except some statutory insurance businesses to foreign investment. The year 2005 is the first year for the Chinese insurance industry to implement the all-rounded opening-up to the outside world, and the market shares seized by foreign-funded insurance companies increased to nearly 7 percent during that year.
As shown by statistics of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), the domestic insurance market opened up step by step in 2005: three foreign insurance companies were permitted to enter into China's market, and 25 foreign-funded insurance agencies set up in China. For the time being, the number of foreign-funded insurance companies has increased from 14 in 2000 to 40 in 2005. Altogether 27 out of the 46 insurance companies listed into the Fortune Top 500 of the World have set up their agencies in China.
Ever since December 6, 2005, China has further scaled up the opening-up of its banking industry. Foreign-funded financial institutions' management of Renminbi businesses has been extended to Shantou and Ningbo while five other cities of Harbin, Changchun, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Nanning were opened up in advance. The latest statistics indicate that the businesses of foreign-funded banks in China develop very rapidly in recent years, and the respective annual growth rates of assets, deposits, and loans are all above 30 percent.
In September 2005, the Beijing Office of the US Peabody Energy Corporation, which is the largest private coal company in the world, officially set up. For the moment, Peabody Energy has contacted with Huaneng Power International, Inc., Shenhua Group and some large Iron & Steel enterprises; in future, it will also provide raw materials to and conduct technological exchange with Chinese power and Iron & Steel enterprises. Before that, the US Asian American Coal Inc. (AACI) had established the Shanxi Asian American Daning Energy Co., Ltd. and seized the holding right of 56 percent. Moreover, the US Morgan Bank purchased the 170 million H-stocks of the Yanzhou Mine, and companies from countries like Australia, South Korea, and Japan also went to China's major coal-producing provinces and autonomous regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia to seek to get shares in local coal mines opened up.
The situation of tense power supply goes on as before. Multinationals think highly of the huge market of power-generating equipment in China, thus having expedited their investment in China. In October 2005, a joint venture invested by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) from Japan in Guangzhou was completed and began to produce heat components, the core components of turbines; and it is expected that its sales would amount to 8 billion yen by 2010. Early as in April 2002, MHI signed a "Joint Venture Agreement" with Dong Fang Steam Turbine Works on the joint investment to set up the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Dongfang Gas Turbine (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., a Chinese-foreign joint venture manufacturing heat components on gas turbines and providing after-sale services and maintenance of gas turbines. The total investment in the joint venture is approximately 4.5 billion yen with MHI offering 51 percent of the overall investment and Dongfang Steam Turbine offering the other 49 percent, and the term for the joint venture is 20 years.
In 2004, the French Alsthom Ltd. signed a framework agreement to set up a joint venture with the Beijing Jingcheng Mechanical & Electrical Holding Co. Ltd (JCH) and its subordinate enterprise Beijing Heavy Electrical Machinery Factory so as to set up a long-term partnership between two parties on the manufacture of 60,000kw steam turbine sets.
Since the Tenth Five-year Period, China has expedited its steps in international exchanges and cooperation in agriculture and made prominent achievements. From 2001 to 2003, agricultural projects making use of foreign direct investment amounted to nearly 3,000 with a total agreement sum of US$5.7 billion. The annual amount is about US$1.9 billion on average, nearly twice the average annual agreements sum of foreign investment made use of during the 20 years before.
The salary costs in China's inland cities is 20~50 percent lower than in coastal cities, and the rising rate of salaries is slower than that in large cities and coastal cities as well; however, the investment environment in such cities has got consummated gradually in recent years. As a result, some foreign investors have stopped their investment in metropolises like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou; instead, they begin to cast their eyes on Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Ningbo, Dalian, Shenyang etc., and slightly less eye-catching cities of the second echelon formation.
Mr. Wei Xinghua, the AmCham-China Chairman, expressed that in 2006, the investments from the United States in China will not only increase in a sustained way but nearly a half of US companies will also seek to invest in cities on the second and third-tier bench like Xi'an, Chengdu, and Dalian, etc. in the western and northeastern parts of China. According to him, quite many industries are all shifting from place to place at present; for example, the electronic assembly industry that was originally in Guangdong can go to Hohehot Municipality to conduct production. Moreover, there were originally some industries with traditional advantages like agriculture, large machinery, energy resources, chemical industry, etc. in the middle and western parts of China. Inland cities begin to demonstrate their charms, which will create conditions for foreign enterprises to invest there.
分析:在中国的外商直接投资
最近更新(北京时间):2006 - 03 - 14十一38
综合性观点外商直接投资自2005年以来,服务业、能源产业及其相关领域有待热点的投资增长。同时,大量的内陆城市开始成为目标区域的外国投资。随着中国政府提高它的新农村建设,它也可能对农村吸引越来越多的关注。
近年来,外商直接投资所吸引,而进入中国的历史高点,击中60.63亿美元,在2004年,已经见证了持续增长,但在2005年,这一增长趋势放缓稍微用一点基础上比去年同期下降。在2005年,新设立的外商投资企业在华投资44,001与同比增长百分之0.77实际使用外资金额的60.325亿美元,比去年同期下降和0.5个百分点。
自2005年4月(除2005年9月),中国的实际使用外资金额在一个月内已经见证这一趋势和减少保证金金额的外国资金用于三个月的第二个季度各自都超过了10个百分点。这样一个巨大的减少是罕见的,在近几年。
迄今为止,作为外资在华投资的数量而言,新成立的企业在中国投资,投资金额的百分之4.69下降了百分之22.32,分别在2005年。新成立的企业数量与资金从10亚洲国家(地区)在中国增加0.69百分比的数量,但是这样的投资比例下降了截止2001年已累计达到51.9。新近成立的企业提供资金从部分自由港在中国也下降了百分之3.21的数量;然而,新成立的企业资金从原来的15个欧盟成员国在中国的投资和数量的增加,22.52百分之17.46通过。
事实:经济发达国家和周边国家的发展速度捡起来,这样的国家吸引外国投资者以自身的优势,影响了中国的规模利用外资,某种程度上。在2005年,俄罗斯吸引我们167亿美元的外国直接投资,约占2.2%的俄罗斯国内生产总值(GDP)。俄罗斯的增长率,在市场上是仅次于中国名列第二,在世界上。
在2005年,吸引外资的印度,从而成为全国排名第二,已超过吸引到美国。越南外交部宣称,越南的投资计划,将吸引我们4.5 - 46亿美元,从而成为一个国家的经济增长速度最快的东南亚地区。
这个过渡期“入世”后,进一步减少对中国市场的门槛。最大的潜力去享受服务的增长速度和交易市场是一个比较优势,为我国吸引外商投资。预计在相当长的一段时间,即将到来的服务业仍然作为一个领域的外商投资企业在中国的。
零售商业服务产业,外国投资进入中国早;开放保险业能够让外国公司进入中国逐渐增加。2004年年底,中国保险业的开放了所有的区域和所有企业的法定保险业务,除了一些外国投资。2005年,今年是第一个为中国保险业实施全面改革开放、市场份额被外资保险公司在增加到近7%。
通过统计显示中国保险监督管理委员会(以下简称中国保监会)、保险市场逐步开放2005年:三外国保险公司被获准进入中国市场,25外资保险机构在中国境内。随着时间的推移,外资保险公司在2000年增加了从14岁到40岁的2005年。总共27从46保险公司列入《财富500强的世界已经建立了他们的机构。
自从2005年12月6日,中国的对外开放的进一步扩大了其银行业。外资金融机构人民币业务的管理,一直延续到汕头、宁波而另外五个城市哈尔滨、长春、兰州、银川平原和南宁被打开。最新的统计数字表明,外资银行在中国业务的迅速发展,近年来,各自的年度增长率的资产、存款、贷款以上百分之三十。
2005年9月,北京办事处的能源公司,它是一张煤炭公司最大的私人世界,正式成立。目前,皮博迪能量有接触华能国际公司、神华集团和一些大型钢铁企业,在未来,它也将提供原料,进行技术交流与中国的电力和钢铁企业。在那之前,美国的亚裔美国人的煤。(AACI)建立了山西亚裔美国人的国际能源有限公司控股的权利并抓住了56%。另外,美国摩根银行购买了170亿美元的H-stocks、与我公司兖州兴办国家如澳大利亚、韩国、日本等也参加了中国的主要产煤省、自治区、陕西、山西、如内蒙古找得到股票在当地的煤矿打开。
电力供应的紧张局势继续像以前一样。跨国公司的巨大的市场在中国的电力设备,具有促进他们的投资。在2005年10月,一个合资企业,由日本三菱重工。从日本三菱重工(广州)已经完成,并开始发热元件、核心部件的涡轮机,预计销售额将达8亿日元,直到2010年。早在2002年4月,三菱重工签署了一项“合营企业协议”与东方汽轮机厂在共同投资设立的三菱重工东方燃气涡轮(广州)有限公司,是一家中外合资企业生产加热元件在燃气轮机发电机组和售后服务和维修的燃气涡轮机。总投资约450亿美元,合资和三菱重工祭日元的51%的综合投资和东方汽轮机提供其他49%,期限为合资企业是20年。
在2004年,法国Alsthom有限公司签署了一份为期5年的框架协议建立一个合资企业与北京乘机械及电气控股有限公司。JCH有限公司及其下属企业北京重型电气机械工厂建立长期合作双方在制造60,000kw汽轮机万台(套)。
“十五”以来,中国已加快步伐在农业领域的国际交流与合作,作出了卓越的成就。从2001年到2003年,农业项目利用外国直接投资达到将近3,000总协议的57亿美元。每年大约是2亿美元,平均年平均高近两倍的外国投资的协议中采用了20年的时间。
工资成本在中国内陆城市是20 ~ 50%低于沿海城市,不断上升的速度慢的薪水是比大城市、沿海城市的投资环境;但是,在这样的城市拥有近年逐渐完善。因此,一些外国投资者已经停止了他们的投资在大都市如上海、北京、广州;相反,他们开始把自己的眼睛在南京、武汉、重庆、宁波、大连、沈阳等城市,较少的引人注目的第二梯队的形成。
魏兴华,AmCham-China they主席表示,2006年,来自美国的投资在中国不仅会增加一个可持续发展之路,但近半数的美国公司也会寻求投资于城市在第一和第二辆三流板凳像西安、成都、大连等西方和中国东北地区。据他说,很多行业都转变目前从一个地方到另一个地方,例如,电子装配工业原本在广东可以去市政府进行生产呼和浩特。另外,还有一些行业的优势,与传统本来像农业、大型机械、能源、化工等行业在中国中部和西部地区。内陆城市开始展现他们的魅力,这将创造条件,外国企业投资。
http://www.baidu.com/s?cl=3&wd=%C7%F3%B9%D8%D3%DAFDI%D3%B0%CF%EC%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%D4%AD%CE%C4%CE%C4%CF%D7%BC%B0%B2%CE%BF%BC%B5%C4%D6%D0%CE%C4%B7%AD%D2%EB
我帮你找了，翻译确实找不到了，只有原文,你看着给吧,如果合适就给点,文章是关于在中国的FDI介绍的.
Analysis: foreign direct investment in China
Last Updated(Beijing Time):2006-03-14 11:38
With a comprehensive view on the foreign direct investments since 2005, service industry, energy industry and its relevant sectors remain to be the hotspots of investment growth. At the same time, a lot of inland cities begins to become the targeted areas of foreign investment. As the Chinese government enhances its construction of new countryside, it is also possible for the countryside to attract more and more attention.
In recent years, foreign direct investment attracted into China, which hit the historic high of US$60.63 billion in 2004, has been witness a sustained growth; but in 2005, such a growth trend slowed down slightly with a little bit decrease on a year-on-year basis. In 2005, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises across China amounted to 44,001 with a year-on-year growth of 0.77 percent but the foreign investment actually used amounted to US$60.325 billion with a year-on-year decrease of 0.5 percent.
Since April 2005 (except September 2005), China's amount of foreign funds actually used in a single month has been witnessing a downtrend and the decrease margin for the amount of foreign funds actually used in the three respective months of the second quarter all surpassed 10 percent. Such a huge decrease margin is rarely seen in recent years.
So far as the source of foreign funds invested in China is concerned, the number of newly established enterprises with US investment in China and the amount of such investment decreased by 4.69 percent and 22.32 percent respectively in 2005. The number of newly established enterprises with funds from 10 Asian countries (regions) in China increased by 0.69 percentages, but the amount of such investment actually used decreased by 5.19 percentage. The newly established enterprises with funds from some free ports in China also decreased by 3.21 percent; yet, the number of newly established enterprises with funds from the original 15 EU member countries in China and the amount of such investment did increase by 17.46 percent and 22.52 percent respectively.
The facts that the economies of neighboring countries and developed countries picked up the developing speed and such countries attracted foreign investors with their own advantages have influenced the scale of China's utilization of foreign funds to some extent. In 2005, Russia attracted US$16.7 billion of foreign direct investments, which accounted for 2.2 percent of Russia's GDP. Russia, where the growth rate of market was only second to that in China, ranked the second in the world.
In 2005, the volume of foreign funds attracted to India, which has thus become the country ranking the second in the world, has surpassed that attracted into the United States. Vietnamese Ministry of Planning and Investment announced that Vietnam would attract US$4.5 - 4.6 billion, thus becoming one of the countries with the quickest economic growth rate in Southeast Asia.
The transition period after the entry into WTO has further cut down the doorsill for the Chinese market. The potentials to enjoy the largest growth rate of the service and trade market is a comparative advantage for China to attract foreign investment. It is expected that during a rather long forthcoming period of time, the service industry will remain as a field in the favor of foreign investment in China.
Retailing commerce is a service industry through which foreign investment entered into China rather early; the opening-up of the insurance industry has made it possible for foreign companies to enter into China gradually. At the end of 2004, the Chinese insurance industry had opened up all areas and all businesses except some statutory insurance businesses to foreign investment. The year 2005 is the first year for the Chinese insurance industry to implement the all-rounded opening-up to the outside world, and the market shares seized by foreign-funded insurance companies increased to nearly 7 percent during that year.
As shown by statistics of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), the domestic insurance market opened up step by step in 2005: three foreign insurance companies were permitted to enter into China's market, and 25 foreign-funded insurance agencies set up in China. For the time being, the number of foreign-funded insurance companies has increased from 14 in 2000 to 40 in 2005. Altogether 27 out of the 46 insurance companies listed into the Fortune Top 500 of the World have set up their agencies in China.
Ever since December 6, 2005, China has further scaled up the opening-up of its banking industry. Foreign-funded financial institutions' management of Renminbi businesses has been extended to Shantou and Ningbo while five other cities of Harbin, Changchun, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Nanning were opened up in advance. The latest statistics indicate that the businesses of foreign-funded banks in China develop very rapidly in recent years, and the respective annual growth rates of assets, deposits, and loans are all above 30 percent.
In September 2005, the Beijing Office of the US Peabody Energy Corporation, which is the largest private coal company in the world, officially set up. For the moment, Peabody Energy has contacted with Huaneng Power International, Inc., Shenhua Group and some large Iron & Steel enterprises; in future, it will also provide raw materials to and conduct technological exchange with Chinese power and Iron & Steel enterprises. Before that, the US Asian American Coal Inc. (AACI) had established the Shanxi Asian American Daning Energy Co., Ltd. and seized the holding right of 56 percent. Moreover, the US Morgan Bank purchased the 170 million H-stocks of the Yanzhou Mine, and companies from countries like Australia, South Korea, and Japan also went to China's major coal-producing provinces and autonomous regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia to seek to get shares in local coal mines opened up.
The situation of tense power supply goes on as before. Multinationals think highly of the huge market of power-generating equipment in China, thus having expedited their investment in China. In October 2005, a joint venture invested by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) from Japan in Guangzhou was completed and began to produce heat components, the core components of turbines; and it is expected that its sales would amount to 8 billion yen by 2010. Early as in April 2002, MHI signed a "Joint Venture Agreement" with Dong Fang Steam Turbine Works on the joint investment to set up the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Dongfang Gas Turbine (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., a Chinese-foreign joint venture manufacturing heat components on gas turbines and providing after-sale services and maintenance of gas turbines. The total investment in the joint venture is approximately 4.5 billion yen with MHI offering 51 percent of the overall investment and Dongfang Steam Turbine offering the other 49 percent, and the term for the joint venture is 20 years.
In 2004, the French Alsthom Ltd. signed a framework agreement to set up a joint venture with the Beijing Jingcheng Mechanical & Electrical Holding Co. Ltd (JCH) and its subordinate enterprise Beijing Heavy Electrical Machinery Factory so as to set up a long-term partnership between two parties on the manufacture of 60,000kw steam turbine sets.
Since the Tenth Five-year Period, China has expedited its steps in international exchanges and cooperation in agriculture and made prominent achievements. From 2001 to 2003, agricultural projects making use of foreign direct investment amounted to nearly 3,000 with a total agreement sum of US$5.7 billion. The annual amount is about US$1.9 billion on average, nearly twice the average annual agreements sum of foreign investment made use of during the 20 years before.
The salary costs in China's inland cities is 20~50 percent lower than in coastal cities, and the rising rate of salaries is slower than that in large cities and coastal cities as well; however, the investment environment in such cities has got consummated gradually in recent years. As a result, some foreign investors have stopped their investment in metropolises like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou; instead, they begin to cast their eyes on Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Ningbo, Dalian, Shenyang etc., and slightly less eye-catching cities of the second echelon formation.
Mr. Wei Xinghua, the AmCham-China Chairman, expressed that in 2006, the investments from the United States in China will not only increase in a sustained way but nearly a half of US companies will also seek to invest in cities on the second and third-tier bench like Xi'an, Chengdu, and Dalian, etc. in the western and northeastern parts of China. According to him, quite many industries are all shifting from place to place at present; for example, the electronic assembly industry that was originally in Guangdong can go to Hohehot Municipality to conduct production. Moreover, there were originally some industries with traditional advantages like agriculture, large machinery, energy resources, chemical industry, etc. in the middle and western parts of China. Inland cities begin to demonstrate their charms, which will create conditions for foreign enterprises to invest there.
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AND Foreign Direct Investment in Greater China,Hung-Gay Fung and Kevin H. Zhang, editors. ISBN 0-7656-0804-9.
3.王国安，杨小华（澳大利亚），林龙泽（韩国），“中国入世对外商在华直接投资的影响”，《决策借鉴》，2001第1期.。
4．卢勇进，“入世与中国利用外资和海外投资”，对外经济贸易出版社，2001年版.。
5. http://www.oecd.org/EN/home，Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织网站。
6．陈立，“中国国家战略问题报告”，中国社会科学出版社，2002年9月版。
7．http://www.unctad.org/en/enhome.htm，联合国贸发会议网站。
8．http://www.moftec.gov.cn/waimaotongji.shtml，对外贸易经济合作部外资统计。
9．Charles W. L. Hill，Global Business Today,1998 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
10．Dennis R. Appleyard, Afred J. Field, Jr.: International Economics, third edition,1998, by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
11.Robert J. Carbaugh，International Economics, Sixth Edition, By South-Western College Publishing, an ITP Company.
12. Dominick Salvatore:，International Economics, Fifth Edition, by Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
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FDI英文文献及中文翻译视频
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