求英语高手帮忙翻译下
算了，我还是辛苦点给你找吧，规则如下：但是全部给你我发不了
All Sequences (平和) : 5
The hand contains 4 sequences; no triplets/kong. The hand contains 4 sequences; no triplets/kong.
(There are no other restrictions as to the eyes pair, single call, or concealed hand.) (There are no other restrictions as to the eyes pair, single call, or concealed hand.)
1.2
Concealed Hand (门前清) : 5 Concealed Hand (门前清) : 5
The hand is concealed, without melding any exposed sets before winning. Winning on discard is okay. Concealed kongs are okay. The hand is concealed, without melding any exposed sets before winning. Winning on discard is okay. Concealed kongs are okay.
1.3
No Terminals (断么九) : 5 No Terminals (断么九) : 5
The hand consists entirely of middle number tiles (2 to 8); no terminals or honors. The hand consists entirely of middle number tiles (2 to 8); no terminals or honors.
Mixed One-Suit (混一色) : 40
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles.
2.1.2
Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit.
2.2
Nine Gates (九莲宝灯) : 480
A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit.
(See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".)
Mixed One-Suit (混一色) : 40
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles. The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit, plus honor tiles.
2.1.2
Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100 Pure One-Suit (清一色) : 100
The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit. The hand consists entirely of number tiles in one suit.
2.2
Nine Gates (九莲宝灯) : 480 Nine Gates (九莲宝灯) : 480
A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit. A 9-way call hand, with "1112345678999" in one suit in your hand, and winning on any one tile in the same suit.
(See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".) (See also "Nine Gates Self-draw rule".)
Value Honor (番牌) : 10 per set
A triplet/kong of Seat Wind (your own Wind) or Dragons. A triplet/kong of Seat Wind (your own Wind) or Dragons.
Note: in World Series of Mahjong Rules System the Prevailing Wind is not recognized. Note: in World Series of Mahjong Rules System the Prevailing Wind is not recognized.
3.2.1
Small Three Dragons (小三元) : 40 Small Three Dragons (小三元) : 40
Two triplet/kong of Dragons, plus a pair of Dragons as the eyes. Two triplet/kong of Dragons, plus a pair of Dragons as the eyes.
Big Three Dragons (大三元) : 130
Three triplet/kong of Dragons. Three triplet/kong of Dragons.
Small Three Winds (小三风) : 25
Two triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes. Two triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes
Big Three Winds (大三风) : 120
Three triplet/kong of Winds. Three triplet/kong of Winds.
Small Four Winds (小四喜) : 320
Three triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes. Three triplet/kong of Winds, plus a pair of Winds as the eyes
Big Four Winds (大四喜) : 400
Four triplet/kong of Winds. Four triplet/kong of Winds.
All Honors (字一色) : 320
The hand consists entirely of honor tiles. The hand consists entirely of honor tiles.
All Triplets (对对和) : 40
The hand contains 4 set of triplets/kong; no sequences. The hand contains 4 set of triplets/kong; no sequences.
4.2.1
Two Concealed Triplets (二暗刻) : 5 Two Concealed Triplets (二暗刻) : 5
The hand contains two concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains two concealed triplets/concealed kong.
4.2.2
Three Concealed Triplets (三暗刻) : 25 Three Concealed Triplets (三暗刻) : 25
The hand contains three concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains three concealed triplets/concealed kong.
4.2.3
Four Concealed Triplets (四暗刻) : 115 Four Concealed Triplets (四暗刻) : 115
The hand contains four concealed triplets/concealed kong. The hand contains four concealed triplets/concealed kong.
4.3.1
One Kong (一杠) : 5 One Kong (一杠) : 5
The hand contains one kong. (Irrespective of whether it is exposed or concealed; same below.) The hand contains one kong. (Irrespective of whether it is exposed or concealed; same below.)
4.3.2
Two Kong (二杠) : 20 Two Kong (二杠) : 20
The hand contains two kong. The hand contains two kong.
4.3.3
Three Kong (三杠) : 120 Three Kong (三杠) : 120
The hand contains three kong. The hand contains three kong.
4.3.4
Four Kong (四杠) : 480 Four Kong (四杠) : 480
The hand contains four kong. The hand contains four kong.
Two Identical Sequences (一般高) : 10
Two sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Two sequences in the same suit in the same numbers
Two Identical Sequences Twice (两般高) : 55
The hand contains two groups of "Two Identical Sequences". The hand contains two groups of "Two Identical Sequences".
Three Identical Sequences (一色三同顺) : 120
Three sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Three sequences in the same suit in the same numbers
Four Identical Sequences (一色四同顺) : 480
Four sequences in the same suit in the same numbers. Four sequences in the same suit in the same numbers.
Three Similar Sequences (三色同顺) : 35
Three sequences in the same numbers across three different suits. Three sequences in the same numbers across three different suits
Small Three Similar Triplets (三色小同刻) : 25
Two triplets/kong in the same number in two different suits, and the eye pair in the same number in the third suit. Two triplets/kong in the same number in two different suits, and the eye pair in the same number in the third suit
Three Similar Triplets (三色同刻) : 120
Three triplets/kong in the same number across three different suits. Three triplets/kong in the same number across three different suits
Nine-Tile Straight (一气通贯) : 40
A "123" sequence, a "456" sequence, and a "789" sequence, all in the same suit. A "123" sequence, a "456" sequence, and a "789" sequence, all in the same suit.
(The hand must contain exactly the three sequences listed above.) (The hand must contain exactly the three sequences listed above.)
Three Consecutive Triplets (三连刻) : 100
Three triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit. Three triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit.
Four Consecutive Triplets (四连刻) : 200
Four triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit. Four triplets/kong in consecutive numbers in the same suit
Mixed Lesser Terminals (混全带么) : 40
Every of the 4 sets in the hand, as well as the pair of eyes, includes a terminal tile or an honor tile. Every of the 4 sets in the hand, as well as the pair of eyes, includes a terminal tile or an honor tile.
Final Discard (河底捞鱼) : 10
Winning on a discarded "riverbed" tile (the last discard by the player who has drawn the seabed tile). Winning on a discarded "riverbed" tile (the last discard by the player who has drawn the seabed tile).
9.2
Win on Kong (岭上开花) : 15 Win on Kong (岭上开花) : 15
Self-draw win on a "supplement" tile (after declaring a kong). Self-draw win on a "supplement" tile (after declaring a kong).
(If the supplement tile is also the seabed tile, both patterns can be counted.) (If the supplement tile is also the seabed tile, both patterns can be counted.)
9.3
Robbing a Kong (抢杠) : 15 Robbing a Kong (抢杠) : 15
Winning by robbing a kong (when another player makes a "small exposed kong"). Winning by robbing a kong (when another player makes a "small exposed kong").
9.4.1
Blessing of Heaven (天和) : 320 Blessing of Heaven (天和) : 320
East winning with his initial 14-tile hand. East winning with his initial 14-tile hand.
(Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.) (Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.)
9.4.2
Blessing of Earth (地和) : 320 Blessing of Earth (地和) : 320
A non-East player calling with his initial 13-tile hand, and winning on East's very first discard. A non-East player calling with his initial 13-tile hand, and winning on East's very first discard.
Does not count if East has made a concealed kong. Does not count if East has made a concealed kong.
楼上太假了，找个翻译软件套下来之后，改都不改。
Through self-learning experience and interviews, the current English teaching methods, especially in fundamental English teaching is still traditional force-feeding. Students are passively absorbing the teacher's words. Thus the learning efficiency is very low, which is in a urgent need to be changed.
The "Gouin Series" came into being in the European Renaissance movement in the mid-nineteenth century, and was imported to China in the beginning of the 20th century. Taking the classic sequence structure as theoretical basis, "Gouin Series" implement direct teaching, such as real scenario demo, emphasizes on the utilization of observing, listening and oral practicing in class. It stimulates the interests of students to practice their oral English. "Gouin series" is applied both home and abroad with good results achieved. But at present there are few domestic researches on this teaching methodology, and the utilization is not very common, so it is worth promoting.
Through the study to "Gouin series" teaching methodology, we can make more and more people know and understand this teaching method and use it in the process of teaching, let the students be much happier and more active in learning rather than a passive way. So as to improve the learning efficiency, increase the practicability of knowledge rather than the paper-writing "dumb English".
累死我了，仔细翻译的。应该是论文的摘要吧~有问题继续追加哈
(one) cared together research question
1. Conducts the widespread thorough research to the converter overtone source. If the converter proposed to PWM uses the spatial vector method to cause its to have the overtone electric quantity minimum method; Regarding is asymmetrical the AC/DC converter which triggers, proposed uses is separated the small signal model the analysis method;
2. Proposed in the measuring technique in the different overtone situation, increases the harmonic measure precision the method; Has developed the multichannel harmonic analyzer and the electrical energy quality measuring instrument and so on;
3. Is analyzing and the Measurement Technique aspect, has analyzed the electrical network parameter variation, the model and the part parameter precision to the overtone computation influence; In view of the unsteady state waveform distortion, seeks the new mathematical method, like the recent years developed the quick wavelet transformation and so on;
4. In the filter technique, proposed the time domain/frequency range unifies parameter design and revision method; Proposed passive and active mixing circuit structure, developed had the overall performance new power line regulator.
(two) more pays attention at present research direction
1. The overtone damps the measure, is more widespread to passive and the active filter mixed mode's research and is thorough. Thought that mixes the filter to be possible to reduce the government investment, the improvement tradition filter's technical performance, will be the future suppresses the overtone the application direction;
2. The electrical energy mass measurement and the appraisal method, to surveyed in the appraisal to involve to some electrical parameter have carried on the definition, continued to propose the new measuring technique and the measuring means;
3. Proposed mixes Newton - the Gauss algorithm, and uses the parallel adjustment technology to improve the astringency; Studied in the electrical network to install filter's best installment position;
4. Has made a more thorough analysis to the special misalignment load, like the overtone to alternating current machine's noise and the vibration influence, proposed uses Kalman filtering forecast arc furnace under loading condition questions and so on voltage flickering.
in 1996 convened the 7th international conference's collection, has carried out a more thorough discussion to the generalized instantaneous idle work theory; To the active electric power filter and the optimized establishment, the electrical energy quality's wavelet transform analysis method and each kind of load to electrical energy quality's questions and so on influence have conducted the widespread research
At home and abroad study the dynamics of harmonic
(A) study questions of common concern
1. For harmonic source converter extensive and in-depth research. Such as to put forward PWM converter using space vector harmonic power generated by its minimal approach; for triggering asymmetric AC / DC converter, a discrete small signal model analysis;
2. Is technically made in the measurement of harmonics in different circumstances, improve the accuracy of the method of harmonic measurement; developed a multi-channel harmonic analysis and power quality measuring instrument, etc.;
3. In the analysis and measurement technology, analysis of the grid parameters, model parameters and components of the accuracy of the calculation of the effects of harmonics; for non-steady-state waveform distortion, the search for new mathematical methods, such as rapid development in recent years, wavelet transform, etc. ;
4. In filtering technology, a time domain / frequency domain parameters of a combination of design and compliance solutions; made passive and active hybrid circuit structure, developed a new type of performance with comprehensive power line conditioner.
(B) more concerned about the current direction of the research
1. Harmonic suppression measures of passive and active hybrid method of filtering a more extensive and in-depth study. Consider mixed-filter can reduce the investment management to improve the technical performance of the traditional filter, harmonic suppression are the future direction of the application;
2. Power Quality measurement and assessment methods, evaluation of measurement of electrical parameters related to some re-definition, continue to propose new measurement methods and measurement tools;
3. Proposed hybrid Newton - Gauss algorithm, and using parallel correction to improve the convergence of technologies; studied the installation of power grids in the best installation location filter;
4. Made of special non-linear load more in-depth analysis, such as harmonics of the AC motor noise and vibration impact of the proposed use of Kalman filter prediction of arc furnace load conditions such as voltage flicker problem.
1996, held the 7th International Conference Proceedings of the generalized theory of instantaneous reactive carried out to explore more in-depth; of active power filter and its optimization settings, power quality analysis of wavelet transform methods and a variety of load on the power quality issues such as extensive research.
搞活搞活搞活能够怀念
求英语高手帮忙翻译下视频
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