八年级下册新课标英语所有短语 句型

八年级下册英语短语句型归纳（新目标）~

八年级下英语短语及句型总结 Unit 1 短语及句型
1.there will be 将会有
There will be more people.将会有更多的人
Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。
2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词 更多
few --- fewer + 可数名词 更多
little ----- less +不可数名词 更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的
4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同

unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\shehey\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？
You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵
3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤 9.find out 发现，查明
10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架 12.not……until 直到…才
13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力 15.take part in 参加，参与
16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
Unit 3 短语及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 当UFO到达时你在干什么？
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了 3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）
4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 5.land on the street 在街上降落 6.walk down the street 沿着街道走 7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞 8.around ten o’clock 大约10点
9.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象它有多奇怪！
10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆 11.jump down 跳下来
12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上 13.run away 跑开，逃跑 14.say to sb. 对某人说
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一
16.in silence 无声的
17.take place 发生（预先安排） happen 发生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义
Unit 4 短语及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了 2.She said she was having a party for Lana 她说她为Lana举行了聚会 3.mad at sb. 对某人生气 4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物 6.be sppoused to 应该
7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。
9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样？ 10.be in good health 身体健康 11.end-of year exam 期末考试 12.for now 现在
13.get over 克服，忘掉，原谅 14.open up 打开
15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界

Uite 5短语及句型 1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得开心
If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你这样做，你就会迟到。
If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你这样做，你就会遗憾。
2.let sb. in 让某人进入 3.take sth. away 拿走某物
take sb\sth. to 把某人或某物带到某地 4.make a lot of money 挣很多钱 5.travel around the world 环游世界 6.get an education 受到教育
7.be famous 成名 be happy 开心
8.make a living 谋生make a living doing sth.做某事而谋生
9.seem like 看起来像是
10、play sports for a living 以运动为生
11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
如果你出名了，人们就会一直关注你，到处跟着你。 12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。
13. get injured 受伤
Unite 6 短语及句型 1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了？ I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我从九点开始滑。
I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5个小时了。
2.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb. 与某人交谈
3.raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
4.This marathon has been going（持续） for five hours now. 这场马拉松持续了5个小时了
5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给（送给）某人。
6.my\his\herheir\our favorite. 我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的
7.run out of 用完，用尽 8.room 房间（可数），空间（不可数） 9.all around 处处，到处 10.anyone else 其他任何人
11.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史 12.be in …style 具有…的风格 in Russian style. 13.for a foreigner like me 作为一个像我这样的外国人
14.the more……the more 越……就越…… Unit 7 短语及句型
1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打扫你的房间吗？
I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起，我马上做．
2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你介意不在这里打棒球吗？
Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all. 你介意把你的车移开吗？一点也不介意
3.turn down 调小 turn up 调大 turn on 打
开 turn off 关掉
4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻，马上
5.get out of 从某地出来 6.wash the dishes 洗碗 7.feed the dog 喂狗
8.cook for yourself 自己做饭
9.return the books to the library 把书还到图书馆
10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的笔坏了
11..wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队
12.get mad 生气 get annoyed 生气 be angry with sb
13.all the time 一直 14.in the future 在未来
15.the way to +地点 去某地的路 16.even if 即使
17.keep your voice down 压低声音，控制音量 18.put out 熄灭
19.drop litter 扔垃圾 20.pick sth. up 捡起某物 Unit 8 短语及句型
1.get sb sth 为某人买某物
get sb sth for sth 为了某事给某人买某物
2.What should I get my sister? 我该为我妹妹买什么？
3.Why don’t you do sth?
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？ 4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么样？ What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么样？
5.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。6.He is a 6-year-old child. He is 6 years old. He is at the age of 6.
He is a boy of 6. 他6岁。
7.easy to take care of 容易照顾 difficult to take care of 难照顾 8.fall asleep 入睡 9.give away 赠送，分发
10.make progress 取得进步，进展 11.take an interest in
be interested in 对某事感兴趣
12. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 Unit 9 短语及句型
1.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 已经去了某地 have been in 已经在某地 2.Me neither.
Neither+ 助/be + 主语 我也没有。 3.Me, too.
So + 助/be + 主语 我也是。 4.hear of 听说 5.end up 结束
end up with sth. 以某事而结束 6.have fun doing sth. 做某事开心
7.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 8.all I ever wanted to do was travel 我所想做的就是旅行
9.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法。 10.three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一
11.on the one hand,on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面
12. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难 13.wake up 醒来
14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机 15. all year round 全年 unit 10 短语及句型
1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 真是个好天气，不是吗？
2.by noon 到中午为止，不迟于中午 3.look through 浏览
4.The price is low/high. 价格低/ 高。 5.It’s+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么样
It’s+adj+for+sb+to do sth . 对某人来说做某事怎么样
6.feel like 感觉像是
feel like doing sth 想做某事
7.have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难 8.come along 出现
9.think of 想起，考虑 10.get along 相处
11.help with 在某方面帮助
12.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做事

短语：U1:space station fall in love with go skating be able to come true in the future hundreds of study on computer last year live to be be free computer programmer live in lots of write about ask for from now describe sth to sb be fun to do sth try to do sth
U2:keep out out of style call sb up on the phone get on part-time job bake sale the same as in style fit...into as...as possible all kinds of on the one hand on the other hand argue with write sb a letter good/okay/bad idea find out have a fight with under pressure compare with
U3:barber shop get out take off train station run away come in Beijing International Airport hear about take place as...as walk down jump down get out of run with has news of important events be born come out of in turn
U4:direct speech reported speech first of all pass on be supposed to do well in in good health report card get over the Ministry of Education Chinese Young Pioneer sea level open up care for United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund World Wildlife Fund soap opera have a party be mad at not...anymore end-of-year exam have a hard time with science be surprised to for now sound like fun to sb an experience for sb money for education give sb a good start in life
U5:have a great time around the world make a living all the time
句型：U1：主语+will+v+宾语 主语+won’t+v+宾语 Will+主语+v+宾语？
U2：主语+could+v+宾语 主语+should+v+宾语 主语+动词+it+adj+to do sth
U3：主语+am/is/are+v.ing+when+主语+v When+主语+v+（，）+主语+v.ing
主语+was/were+v.ing+when+主语+v过去
(续）

八年级下 Unit1
1. make predictions 做预测
2免费 be free 空闲时间 free time
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
4.在人们家中 in people’s home
5.在家通过电脑学习
study at home on computers
6.一百年之后 in 100 years
7.一张纸 a piece of paper
8. 更少的污染 less pollution
9. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
10. 更多/少的高楼 more/fewer tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
12使用某物做某事 use sth to do
13在上小学 be in elementary/primary school
14. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
16乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
18爱上…fall in love with…
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
感到孤独feel lonely
20 keep pets 养宠物
能够做某事 be able to do sth
21. 去滑冰 go skating
世界杯 the World Cup
22到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
24.有朝一日 one day
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
26去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation
27. 实现 come true
为我自己工作 work for myself
28预言未来 predict the future
最大的电影公司之一 one of the biggest companies
29. 在未来 in the future
30看见某人（正在）做某事 see sb doing/to do sth.
31工作面试 job interview
32.拥有某人自己的机器人 have one’s own robot
33.科幻小说 science fiction movies
34.帮助某人做家务 help with the housework
数以百计的 hundreds of
尽力做某事try to do sth.
35.与…做同样的事 do the same things as sb
look like 看上去长的像…
看起来更像 look more like
36.叫醒某人 wake up
37.与…交朋友 make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事 there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.
39. 在工厂工作 work in factories
40.一遍又一遍地 over and over again
做这样的/简单的工作do such/simple jobs
变厌倦的 get bored
不同的形状 different shapes
41.有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42.做某事有趣 be fun to do
43. 花费某人一段时间做某事It takes sb some time to do sth
44.似乎不可能seem impossible
45.使某人做某事 make sb do sth
在 25 年到 50 年之后 in 25 to 50 years

八年级下 Unit 2
1.. 与某人生气 argue with sb
=have an argument with sb.
2. 不时髦的 out of style
时髦的 in style
3.不让……进入keep out
4把…声音放得太大 play…too loud
5为某人买某物 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
6给…写信 write sb a letter=write to sb
7 打电话给…… call sb. up
8用电话交谈 talk about sth on the phone
9一场球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game
10使…惊讶 surprise sb
11付款 pay for
12找一份兼职工作 get a part-time job
13从…借…borrow sth from sb
青少年论坛 Teen Talk
请家教 get a tutor
14和 有同样的发型 have the same haircut as
与…同样的 the same as
15告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb (not ) to do sth
16.需要去做 need to do
17.邀请某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth
18 在学校受欢迎 is popular at school
19 除了我 except me
20祝你好运good luck
21.把某物落在家里 leave sth at home
22.做某事失败 fail (in) sth
23考试不及格fail (in) the test=not pass the test
24和某人年龄相同 be the same age as sb=be as old as sb
25.与…相处融洽 get on well with sb
25.归还某物 return sth
26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary 27.与…打架 have a fight with sb
给某人一些建议 give sb some advice
28. 把…从一个地方带到另一个地方 take sb from 名词 to 名词
29学习放松 learn to relax
30快速地吃饭have a quick supper=have supper quickly
31直到…才…not…until
32与…比较 compare with
33. 抱怨某事 complain about sth
34.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下
be/feel under (too much) pressure
尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来
fit as much as possible into their kids lives
35.屡见不鲜 nothing new
36.厉害地强迫某人 push sb hard
37.总是在做某事 be always doing
38.计划做某事 plan to do
39.一方面 on the one hand
40.另一方面 on the other hand
41.从很小的年龄开始 start from a very young age
42 as much as possible 尽可能多
43all kinds of 各种
44 find out 找出
45似乎做某事seem to do
为…着想 think for
发现做某事 怎样find it +adj.+to do sth.
Unit 3
1.到达 arrive at/get to/reach
2.在…前面 in front of
在…的前部 in the front of
3. 从浴室出来 get out of the bathroom
4.在理发师的椅子上 in/on the barber’s chair
理发 cut hair( have one’s cut)
5.睡懒觉 sleep late
6.在电话中交谈 talk on the phone
7.航天博物馆 the Museum of Flight
8.降落在中央大街上 land on Center Street
9.报警 call the police
10.沿着街道走 walk down/along the street
11.起飞/脱下 take off
12.有一次不寻常的经历 have an unusual experience
13.大约在 10 点钟 at around ten o’clock
正好在我前面 right in front of me
14.跟着某人做某事/去某地 follow sb to do/地点
15.对…感到惊讶 be surprised/amazed at
你在开玩笑 You are kidding!
16.在树上 in the tree（不长在树上）
/on the tree （长在树上）
从 跳下来 jump down from
17.朝…喊叫 shout to sb/shout at sb
遇见另一只狗 meet another dog
18.在火车站 at the train station
19.逃跑 run away
20.沿着…走 walk around
21.纽约市 New York City/the city of the New York
一起汽车事故 a car accident
考虑做某事 think about doing
22.对…说 say to sb
很难起床 It’s difficult to get out of bed.
23.飞往纽约的航班 the flight to New York
24.在医生的诊所 at the doctor’s
25.看望住院的姨妈 visit aunt in hospital
获得一枚金牌 win a gold medal
26.2008 年奥运会 the 2008 Olympics
27.记得做过/去做某事 remember doing/to do sth
28.在历史上 in history
29.在现代美国历史上 in modern American history
30.最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events
31.听说 hear about/of
日常活动 everyday activities
似乎重要 seem important
32.多于;超过 more than=over
在那时 at that time
33.玩得高兴 have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
让某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
告诉某人某事 tell sb sth
34.沉默地做某事 do sth in silence=do sth silently
发生 take place
35.在当今时代 in recent times
36.被…毁坏 be destroyed by
37.对…有意义 have meaning to
不是所有的事件 not all events
38.在太空 in space
39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as
40.环绕地球 around the world
在月球行走 walk on the moon
41.一个民族英雄 a national hero
42.全世界 all over the world/around the world
43.因/作为…而著名 be famous for/as
44.第一次做某事 do sth for the first time
45.他的飞行持续了大约22小时
His flight lasted about 22 hours
46全世界 all over the world
47回来return=come back
48 for example 举例子
49 ride his bicycle 骑自行车
50 buy a newspaper买一份报纸
51 next to 挨着
52 become a national hero成为一个民族英雄

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八年级下册新课标英语所有短语 句型视频