用英文 简介华南虎

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华南虎的英文介绍~

别 名 老虎、大虫、白额虎

学 名 Panthera tigris

亚种名 东北虎 Panthera tigris altaica

华南虎 Panthera tigris amoyensis

孟加拉虎 Panthera tigris tigris

英文名 tiger

Siberian tiger

South china tiger

Bengal tiger

猫 科 Felidae

分 布 东北虎分布在黑龙江、吉林;华南虎主要分布于中南、华东、西南;孟加拉虎分布于云南、西藏

虎是猫科中大型猛兽,体型雄伟,头圆、耳短、尾长,四肢强大有力,体毛棕黄色,夏毛较深,冬毛色淡,通体有黑色横纹,每两条靠在一起,形成俗称的“扁担花”,腰腹黑纹更加明显,尾尖为黑色。头部黑纹较密,额部具一白斑,颏、喉、腹及四肢内侧均为纯白。

体重可达180~230千克,体长为1.6~2.9米,尾长近1米。三个亚种中,东北虎体型最大,颜色最淡,毛较长,花纹较宽;盂加拉虎次之,毛短,黑色条纹窄而密;华南虎的体型小于前二者,毛色也比较深。

虎生活在森林、丛林和野草丛生的地方,特别喜欢在针、阔叶混交林中栖息。没有固定巢穴,活动区域特别大,一昼夜可行走50多千米。每只都占据一定的领域,夜行性,晨昏活动最频繁。善于游泳,不会攀爬,捕食勇猛,喜单独行动,视觉、听觉极为发达,脊柱关节灵活,行走时爪能收缩,没有响声,十分轻巧迅速。主要捕食大型食草类动物,饱餐后可以维持数日。冬季发情交配,孕期100天左右,每胎产2~4仔,寿命20年左右。

华南虎是我国特有的亚种,野外已少见;东北虎在野外已多年没有发现繁殖记录;其他两个亚种,我国处于分布区边缘,数量也很少。为保护这一珍稀物种,国家在其主要栖息地建立了一批自然保护区;国务院批准发布了《关于禁止犀牛角和虎骨贸易的通知》,有效地制止了乱捕滥猎及使用老虎制品的行为,给这个高度濒危的物种带来了生机。



虎的起源与发展


野生虎仅存在于亚洲的各地,随着地区的不同,发展史的差异,老虎被分为8个亚种,需要说明的是,这8个亚种虽是国际上公认的,但却并不具真正的代表性,因为国际上并没有一种确切的、能够严格划分亚种的分界线,因此导致有些亚种很可能能够被归并为同一个亚种,在国际上仍有很大的争议。目前我们的区分方法基本还是根据地理位置的分布来区分,当然由于生存环境的不同,使各个亚种的虎有一定的形态和习性上的差异,为了您能够进一步的了解虎,这里逐一的为您介绍。

虎起源于亚洲东北部,逐步向南发展,从我国地区分化为向西、向南两大主流。向西的一支,通过蒙古、我国内蒙、新疆和苏联中亚各加盟共和国直抵伊朗北部和高加索南部。没有能够向西越过阿拉伯沙漠而进入非洲、也没能越过高加索高山而进入欧洲。

向南发展的一支又分为两个分支,一个分支进入朝鲜半岛,直达朝鲜南部,受阻于大海;一个分支通过华北、华中、华南,进入中南半岛。到这里后又分成两股。一股继续向南,沿马来半岛南下,渡过狭窄的海峡,分别登上苏门答腊、爪哇、巴厘等岛,但再也不能渡过宽阔的大海,进入其它岛屿。另一股则向西,通过缅甸、孟加拉而进入印度,直抵印度半岛南端,但也没能渡过保克海峡而登上斯里兰卡岛。

从上述分析来看,虎虽能游过较窄的海峡,出现在像厦门、香港、新加坡这样的岛屿上,但却不能渡过较宽较深的海峡,因此,台湾岛和海南岛自古以来便没有过虎。

现今公认的8个虎的亚种如下:1、东北虎 2、华南虎 3、孟加拉虎 4、印支虎 5、苏门答腊虎 6、巴厘虎 7、里海虎 8、爪哇虎,后三种分别于20世纪40年代、70年代、80年代来绝。


老虎的种类:8个亚种 仅存5种


虎的故乡在中国,最早的虎栖息于亚洲东北部,后来逐渐分为两支,分别向西、向南方扩展,形成目前的8个亚种。它们为:

巴里虎(Balinese Tiger),分布于印尼巴里岛,于1940年代灭绝。

爪哇虎(Javan Tiger),分布于印尼爪哇岛,于1980年代灭绝。

里海虎(Caspian Tiger),分布于土耳其至亚洲中部以及西部,于1970年代灭绝。

以上三种虎已经在地球上消失。

苏门达腊虎(Sumatran Tiger),体型最小,雄性体重100-150kg ,雌性体重75-100kg,脸部周围的颊毛较长,胡须也长,全身俄黄色,黑色条纹显著,狭窄且较密。之分布于印度尼西亚的苏门达腊岛。

东北虎(Siberian Tiger),虎中体型最大者。体长约158-225cm ,雄性体重达180-306kg,雌性体重100-167kg。体毛较长而密,体色较淡,身体上黑色斑纹疏。腹部的白色延伸到身体两肋部。分布于俄罗斯西伯利亚,我国东北小兴安岭和长白山一带。

华南虎(South China Tiger),体型较东北虎小,体长约145~180cm ,雄性 体重达150~225kg , 雌性体重90 ~120kg 。体毛教东北虎短,约40~50mm 色桔黄略近赤,背部较深,全身具黑色纵纹,色深而宽且较密。主要分布于我国东南、西南、华南各省。据估计其野外数量现不足20 头,数量极度稀少 。

印支虎(Indo-chinese Tiger),体型较孟加拉虎小,雄性体重145~200kg, 雌性体重80 ~ 120kg , 体毛较华南虎短,身体颜色较华南虎浅,较孟加拉 虎深,黑色条纹狭窄且黑。分布于东南亚大陆东部、越南、老挝、泰国、马来 西亚、中国和缅甸等。

孟加拉虎(Panthera tigris tigris),雄性孟加拉虎从头至尾平均身长2.9米大约220公斤;雌性略小,测得大约2.5米长体重接近140公斤。孟加拉虎的猎物主要是野鹿和野牛。它们的领土范围估计是雌性10-39平方公里,雄性30-105平方公里。孟加拉虎的栖息地范围很广,包括很高、很冷的喜玛拉雅山针叶林、沼泽芦苇从、印度半岛的枯山上、印度北部苍翠繁茂的雨林和干燥的树林。

They have four long legs and a long tail
They mainly live in the forests and mountains in the middle and south of China
They like to come out to look for food during the night
They are orange with some black lines
They are good at swimming and can run really fast.
最近刚刚写过这篇文章,求采纳^_^

South China tiger has round head, short ears, thick and powerful limbs, long tail, more milky white in chest and abdomen, orange and yellow with black stripes. There are short and narrow stripes on fur, the distance between stripes is larger than that of Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger。

and diamond-shaped stripes often appear on the body side, which is smaller in subspecies tiger. South China Tiger feeds on herbivorous animals such as wild boar, deer and roe deer. It is one of the top ten endangered animals in China and a national first-class protected animal. The red species list is extremely endangered.

华南虎头圆,耳短,四肢粗大有力,尾较长,胸腹部杂有较多的乳白色,全身橙黄色并布满黑色横纹。毛皮上有既短又窄的条纹,条纹的间距较孟加拉虎、西伯利亚虎的大,体侧还常出现菱形纹,在亚种老虎中体型较小。华南虎以草食性动物野猪、鹿、狍等为食,是中国的十大濒危动物之一、国家一级保护动物,红色物种名录极度濒危。

活动

主要生活在中国南方的森林山地。华南虎虽不喜欢长途泅水,却能游过较狭窄的海峡,所以还出现在像厦门等地的岛屿上。多单独生活,不成群,多在夜间活动,嗅觉发达,行动敏捷,善于游泳,但不善于爬树。与其他的虎的亚种相似。

食性

华南虎主要是猎食有蹄类动物,最喜欢的体形约为30-400磅,以草食性动物野猪、鹿、狍等为食;雄性华南虎则会攻击较大型的猎物,如黑熊及马来熊等。一般来说,一只老虎的生存至少需要70平方公里的森林,还必须生存有200只梅花鹿、300只羚羊和150只野猪。野生华南虎吃新鲜肉,捕食对象包括野猪、野牛和鹿类,体重30-900公斤不等,野外已经了无踪迹。



South China tiger, also known as "China tiger," China is a unique species of the tiger, living in south-central China. Identifying characteristics: a round head, short ears, large limbs, a strong, long tail, chest and abdomen miscellaneous more white, yellow and orange body covered with a black band. Subspecies of tiger is the smallest in size. Tiger-hung is about 2.5 meters (plus head) and weighing about 150 kilograms. Cihu is about 2.3 meters and weighing about 110 kg. 80-100 cm long tail. Fur there is also a short and narrow stripes, the stripes of the pitch than the Bengal tiger, the Siberian tiger, also often diamond-shaped side profile. The main living in the mountain forests. More people living alone, not in groups, at night, well-developed sense of smell, quick action, good at swimming, but we can not climb trees. Herbivorous animals to wild boar, deer, roe, and so on for food. In general, a tiger's survival at least 70 square kilometers of forest, it is also necessary to survive there are 200 deer, 300 antelope and wild boar 150.
华南虎亦称“中国虎”,是中国特有的虎种,生活在中国中南部。识别特点: 头圆,耳短,四肢粗大有力,尾较长,胸腹部杂有较多的乳白色,全身橙黄色并布满黑色横纹。是亚种老虎中体型最小的。雄虎身长约2.5米(加头),重约150公斤。雌虎身长约2.3米,体重约110公斤。尾长80-100厘米。毛皮上有既短又窄的条纹,条纹的间距较孟加拉虎、西伯利亚虎的大,体侧还常出现菱形纹。主要生活在森林山地。多单独生活,不成群,多在夜间活动,嗅觉发达,行动敏捷,善于游泳,但不能爬树。以草食性动物野猪、鹿、狍等为食。一般来说,一只老虎的生存至少需要70平方公里的森林,还必须生存有200只梅花鹿、300只羚羊和150只野猪。

South China tiger range The South China tiger or South Chinese tiger (traditional Chinese:simplified Chinese: Panthera tigris amoyensis), also known as the Chinese, Amoy, or Xiamen tiger, is a subspecies of tiger native to the forests of Southern China. The South China tiger is one of the smaller and the most critically endangered of the living tiger subspecies. Experts maintain that
there are fewer than 20 of these tigers left in the world, and warn that it might become extinct within the next decade. One was recently born in a reserve in South Africa in November 2007, the first to be born outside China.

In October 2007, the forestry department of Zhenping county, Shaanxi published photographs of P. t. amoyensis in its native habitat, but these were later debunked after an investigation. The South China tiger is considered to be the “stem” tiger, the subspecies from which all other tigers descended. The South China tiger has been recently listed as one of the world's 10 most endangered animals.

The South China tiger is one of the smallest tiger subspecies. Male tigers measure about 2.6 m (8 ft) from head to tail and weigh about 150 kg (330 lb). Female tigers are smaller, measuring about 2.3 m (7 1/2 ft) long. They weigh approximately 110 kilograms (240 pounds). This tiger is an estimated 2-6 ft tall. The short, broad stripes of the South China tiger are spaced far apart compared to those of Bengal and Amur tigers.

The South China tiger, like all other subspecies of tigers, are pure carnivores. The South China tiger prefers prey ranging between 30-400 lbs and have been known to eat livestock like cows and goats in the past when their population was much higher. They are expert hunters and will stalk and follow their prey for hours. South China tigers have an average speed of around 35mph, faster than most of its prey species, but they do not have enough stamina to maintain their top speed for long. These big cats kill their prey with a bite to the back of its neck (usually for medium-sized prey) or use suffocation hold on the prey's throat (this is their preferred method of killing large-sized prey). South China tigers can feed on almost anything, from small insects to Gaurs. Many humans died from South China tiger attacks in the past and they have been known as man-eaters when their population was much higher.


用英文 简介华南虎视频

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