非谓语动词的主动形式是什么

非谓语动词主动形式有哪些以及区别~

1 (主动或不及物) having done, doing和to be doing的对应形式是（被动）having been done, being done和to be being done
2 done的对应形式绝对不是doing：
Done well / Well done, the work pleases the boss a lot .-------- 强调“被动”的概念。
Doing his work busily, the workman can't go out for lunch. --------强调“主动”的概念，表达“正在- -- ”
Sleeping soundly in his room, he didn't hear or see what was happening outside --------强调“正在- -- ”， 属于不及物。
Being repaired at the moment, my car isn't available for use. --------强调“正在被- - - ”，属于及物。
还有问题吗？

ing正在发生 ed已经发生？

非谓语动词的主动形式有以下几种：

1. 动词不定式。

   一般式——to加动词原形。
   To catch fish, you have to do this.
   为了钓到鱼，你要这么做。
   完成式——to have加过去分词。
   He is too young to have seen the old society.
   他太年轻了，没有见过旧社会。
   进行式——to be加现在分词。
   You are too young to be meeting young man.
   你太年轻，不能交男朋友。
   完成进行式——to have been加现在分词。
   She seems to have been sleeping.
   她好像一直在睡觉。

2. 动名词。

   一般式——动词原形加词尾-ing。
   Learning Japanese is going to be difficult.
   学习日语会是很难的。
   完成式——having加过去分词。
   Having known her is a privelege.
   认识了她，真是荣幸。

3. 现在分词。

   一般式——动词原形加词尾-ing。
   Opening the door, I heard a strange noise.
   打开了门时，我听到一种奇怪的声音。
   完成式——having加过去分词。
   Not having done it right, I tried again.
   我由于没做对，再试了一次。
   不及物动词的过去分词也可以表示主动的意义。
   a faded flower
   一朵落花
   a fallen leaf
   已经掉落的树叶。

非谓语动词 也是动词,但不能作谓语,只能作主语、表语、宾语、补语、状语、定语.

非谓语动词又分为动名词、不定式和分词。 

你看这样就一目了然了吧。主动的被动的一清二楚。

1 (主动或不及物) having done,doing和to be doing的对应形式是（被动）having been done,being done和to be being done

2 done的对应形式绝对不是doing：
Done well / Well done,the work pleases the boss a lot .-------- 强调“被动”的概念.
Doing his work busily,the workman can't go out for lunch.--------强调“主动”的概念,表达“正在- -- ”
Sleeping soundly in his room,he didn't hear or see what was happening outside --------强调“正在- -- ”,属于不及物.
Being repaired at the moment,my car isn't available for use.--------强调“正在被- - - ”,属于及物.

【附】
1doing表示现在正在发生，及对应现在发生的被动——being done
Doing his work, he isn't able to come out for you.
Being done now, the design is not yet ready.

2 :to be done这种被动形式是不是表示将要发生的被动？那它对应的主动形式又是什么呢---------
A 往往出现在复合谓语里面：
His work seems to be well done ------- He seems to do his work well.
B 表将来，做定语：
The work to be done tomorrow is important and has to be done carefully.
The man to do the work next week is from the government

3 done与having been done都表示已经完成的被动，那二者又有什么区别呢？
Built 40 years ago, this bridge needs rebuilding == This bridge, built 40 years ago, needs rebuilding --------done的形式在我看来，是定语前置/定语前移。
Hving been built for 40 years, this bridge still looks good and modern. -------- having been done的形式是做状语结构。

to do或doing

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