福尔摩斯探案集的英文简介

福尔摩斯探案集的英文简介~

福尔摩斯探案集就叫 The Detective Sherlock Holmes 或者Holmes books.

Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who first appeared in publication in 1887. He is the creation of British author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. A brilliant London-based "consulting detective", Holmes is famous for his intellectual prowess and is renowned for his skillful use of astute observation, deductive reasoning and inference to solve difficult cases.

Conan Doyle wrote four novels and fifty-six short stories that feature Holmes. The first two stories (short novels) appeared in Beeton's Christmas Annual in 1887 and Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in 1890, respectively. The character grew tremendously in popularity with the beginning of the first series of short stories in The Strand Magazine in 1891; further series of short stories and two serialised novels appeared until 1927. The stories cover a period from around 1875 up to 1907, with a final case in 1914.

All but four stories are narrated by Holmes's friend and biographer, Dr. John H. Watson, two are narrated by Holmes himself and two others are written in the third person. In two stories ("The Musgrave Ritual" and "The Adventure of the Gloria Scott"), Holmes tells Watson the main story from his memories, whereas Watson becomes the narrator of the frame story.

Conan Doyle said that the character of Holmes was inspired by Dr. Joseph Bell, for whom Doyle had worked as a clerk at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. Like Holmes, Bell was noted for drawing large conclusions from the smallest observations. Michael Harrison argued in a 1971 article in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine that the character was inspired by Wendell Scherer, a "consulting detective" in a murder case that allegedly received a great deal of newspaper attention in England in 1882.

Shelock Holmes is one of the world's famous detective.He is about 183cm tall.He always wears balck dust coat and a black hunting cap.
He is written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.He was born on January 6,1854.He is famous for his rational brain.He can know many messages from a few details.He is a gentleman.Altough he don't like women.He is always polite.

福尔摩斯探案集》简介：
福尔摩斯是众所周知的一个神奇的侦探，而柯南道尔也因为塑造了福尔摩斯这样一个侦探的形象而成为最有影响的侦探小说作家。
柯南道尔是一位医生，但他对文学怀有强烈的兴趣。爱丁堡大学医院里的外科医生约瑟夫·贝尔为了使讲解生动有趣，鼓励学生像观察判断左撇子修鞋匠或由高原兵团退役的中士那样，对病人进行精确的观察和逻辑推理，作出必要的判断。柯南道尔受到很大启发，在脑海里形成一个故事：一个具有高度科学头脑的侦探，遇到一起谋杀案，作案人化装成车夫……这个故事就是《血字的研究》的腹稿。经过仔细琢磨，侦探被命名为歇洛克·福尔摩斯。作为一个小说家，柯南道尔认识到他的主人公必须有一个陪衬人物，并且还需要一个讲故事的人出现。这样，《血字的研究》就以医生华生回忆的形式来进行描写；并且概述了华生的职业背景，为今后许多侧面的评论埋下伏笔。
《血字的研究》于1887年出版。此后，柯南道尔又陆续写出了几篇故事，于1890年又出版了《四签名》。 1891年7月，柯南道尔又创作了《波希米亚丑闻》，《红发会》、《身分案》、《博斯科姆比溪谷秘案》、《五个结核》、《歪唇男人》等。这些故事引起公众的极大兴趣，产生了深刻的影响。于1892汇编成《冒险史》出版。1892年，他又以《银色马》开始，再度创作了十二个故事继续发表。1894年，这十二个故事汇集成《回忆录》出版。这时，柯南道尔决心停止写作这类故事，因此让福尔摩斯在一次戏剧性的时刻，堕入深渊中淹死，而让华生来结束《最后一案》这个故事。
对于福尔摩斯之死，广大读者感到非常遗憾，而且十分愤怒。1901年，柯南道尔听到一个朋友讲述达特摩尔的传奇，他构思了一个神奇的故事，描写一个家庭遭受一只鬼怪似的猎犬的追逐，并决定把它作为福尔摩斯早期的探险故事。这就是1902年出版的《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》；1903年，柯南道尔利用丰富的知识，在《空屋》这一故事里使福尔摩斯死里逃生，从而开始了另一组故事，题名《归来记》，1905年出版。 1928年至1929年，所有关于福尔摩斯故事结集为《福尔摩斯探案全集》出版。
《福尔摩斯探案全集》描述他的家庭和个人经历。
福尔摩斯是个具有高超侦探才能的人，他专门在紧靠大英博物馆的贝克街租了间房子，在那里，他利用一切资料和机会研究有关侦探的经验和科学，养成了善于思考的习惯，掌握了正确的思维方法。因此，他所进行的各种侦探合乎逻辑，入情入理；他对各种案件的解释和判断，头头是道，使人容易接受并相信。
小说结构严密，丝丝入扣，起伏跌宕，引人入胜。它不断从各个方面提出各种问题，吸引读者寻求答案，不忍释手。这种手法在某种程度上类似中国的章回小说，也是今天侦探小说常用的一种手法。小说还常常利用惊险的情节，扣人心弦，刺激读者的感情，使读者既感到恐怖，却又欲罢不能，从而留下深刻的印象。

福尔摩斯探案集就叫 The Detective Sherlock Holmes 或者Holmes books.

Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who first appeared in publication in 1887. He is the creation of British author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. A brilliant London-based "consulting detective", Holmes is famous for his intellectual prowess and is renowned for his skillful use of astute observation, deductive reasoning and inference to solve difficult cases.

Conan Doyle wrote four novels and fifty-six short stories that feature Holmes. The first two stories (short novels) appeared in Beeton's Christmas Annual in 1887 and Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in 1890, respectively. The character grew tremendously in popularity with the beginning of the first series of short stories in The Strand Magazine in 1891; further series of short stories and two serialised novels appeared until 1927. The stories cover a period from around 1875 up to 1907, with a final case in 1914.

All but four stories are narrated by Holmes's friend and biographer, Dr. John H. Watson, two are narrated by Holmes himself and two others are written in the third person. In two stories ("The Musgrave Ritual" and "The Adventure of the Gloria Scott"), Holmes tells Watson the main story from his memories, whereas Watson becomes the narrator of the frame story.

Conan Doyle said that the character of Holmes was inspired by Dr. Joseph Bell, for whom Doyle had worked as a clerk at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. Like Holmes, Bell was noted for drawing large conclusions from the smallest observations. Michael Harrison argued in a 1971 article in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine that the character was inspired by Wendell Scherer, a "consulting detective" in a murder case that allegedly received a great deal of newspaper attention in England in 1882.

小说分别由4部长篇和56部短篇构成 分别按照年代发表如下： 血字研究： 1887.12 血字研究 A Study in Scarlet 四签名： 1890.2 四签名 The Sign of Four 冒险史： 1891.7 波希米亚丑闻 A Scandal in Bohemia 1891.8 红发会 The Red-Headed League 1891.9 身份案 A Case of Identity 1891.10 博斯科姆比溪谷秘案 The Boscombe Valley Mystery 1891.11 五个桔核 The Five Orange Pips 1891.12 歪唇男人 The Man with Twisted Lip 1892.1 蓝宝石案 The Blue Carbuncle 1892.2 斑点带子 The Speckled Band 1892.3 工程师大拇指案 The Engineer's Thumb 1892.4 单身贵族 The Noble Bachelor 1892.5 绿玉皇冠案 The Beryl Coronet 1892.6 铜山毛榉案 The Copper Beeches 回忆录： 1892.12 银色马 Silver Blaze 1893.2 黄面人 The Yellow Face 1893.3 证券经纪人的书记员The Stockbroker's Clerk 1893.4 “格洛里亚斯科特”号三桅帆船 The "Gloria Scott" 1893.5 马斯格雷夫礼典 The Musgrave Ritual 1893.6 赖盖特之谜 The Reigate Squires 1893.7 驼背人 The Crooked Man 1893.8 住院的病人 The Resident Patient 1893.9 希腊译员 The Greek Interpreter 1893.10～11 海军协定 The Naval Treaty 1893.12 最后一案 The Final Problem 巴斯克威尔家的猎犬： 1901.8～1902.4 巴斯克威尔家的猎犬 The Hound of the Baskervilles 归来记： 1903.1 空屋 The Empty House 1903.11 诺伍德的建筑师 The Norwood Builder 1903.12 跳舞的人 The Dancing Men 1904.1 孤身骑车人 The Solitary Cyclist 1904.2 修道院公学 The Priory School 1904.3 黑彼得 Black Peter 1904.4 米尔沃顿 Charles Augustus Milverton 1904.5 六座拿破仑半身像 The Six Napoleons 1904.6 三个大学生 The Three Students 1904.7 金边夹鼻眼镜 The Golden Pince-Nez 1904.8 失踪的中卫 The Missing Three-Quarter 1904.9 格兰其庄园 The Abbey Grange 1904.12 第二块血迹 The Second Stain 最后的致意： 福尔摩斯(7张) 1893.1 硬纸盒子 The Cardboard Box 1908.9～10 藤荘 Wisteria Lodge 1908.12 布鲁斯—帕廷顿计划 The Bruce-Partington Plans 1910.12 魔鬼之足 The Devil's Foot 1911.3～4 红圈会 The Red Circle 1911.12 弗朗西丝·卡法克斯女士的失踪 The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax 1913.12 临终的侦探 The Dying Detective 1917.9 最后的致意 His Last Bow 恐怖谷： 1914.9～1915.5 恐怖谷 The Valley of Fear 新探案： 1921.1 王冠宝石案 The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone 1922.2 雷神桥之谜 The Adventure of Thor Bridge 1923.3 爬行人 The Adventure of the Creeping Man 1924.1 吸血鬼 The Adventure of the Sussex Vampire 1925.1 三个同姓人 The Adventure of the Three Garridebs 1925.2 显贵的主顾 The Adventure of the Illustrious Client 1926.1 三角墙山庄 The Adventure of the Three Gables 1926.11 皮肤变白的军人 The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier 1926.12 狮鬃毛 The Adventure of the Lion's Mane 1927.1 退休的颜料商 The Adventure of the Retired Colourman 1927.2 带面纱的房客 The Adventure of the Veiled Lodger 1927.4 肖斯科姆别墅 The Adventure of Schoscombe Old 茶之生 灵芝茶 www.lzcha.com

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