求新视野大学英语读写教程2答案unit9~unit10

求新视野大学英语读写教程2答案unit6~unit9~

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 6
Unit 6
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. She didn’t like her first name because it didn’t suit her good looks and elegant manner,
and it made her think she should be a cook.
2. She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more
seriously.
3. the writer thinks that the name change didn’t cause Debbie’s professional
achievement, but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about her
talents.
4. The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseball
player than an art critic. He also believed that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur
or Adrian, his name would appear complete.
5. The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer to
introduce her to, was the same person whom she had once turned down due to his
dull-sounding name.
6. We often project name-based stereotypes onto people. For example, one of the
writer’s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds
at the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of their
names.
7. One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with less
appealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding
names.
8. If you are determined enough, you can change your name.
Vocabulary
III.
1. confessed 2. reserve 3. professional 4. impressive 5. latter 6. convey 7.
qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approval
IV.
1. Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in
2. Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about
3. Correct form: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视； 把„„放在第一位
4. Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused
5. Correct form: came (up) to; definition: moved toward
6. Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.
7. Correct form: free from/of; definition: not influenced by
8. Correct form: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待
9. Correct form: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad
10. Correct form: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility for
V.
1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B
Word Building
VI.
illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable
irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite
1. impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5. inappropriate 6.
incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable
unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload
1. unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered 5. ungrateful 6.
unloading 7. unlimited 8.undid
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. so is air to man
2. so is the eagle of all birds
3. so is beer to the British
4. so is tea to the Chinese
5. so do the English love their beer
IX.
1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.
2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.
3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.
4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.
5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.
Translation
X.
1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.
2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.
3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.
4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new
technologies.
5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are)
required to answer questions.
6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.
XI.
1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。
3. 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有
点醉了。
4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
5. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。
6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A
Structured Writing:
My hometown and my college town have several things in common. First, my hometown
is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area,
it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn
and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about
11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and
cattle. Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. tidy 2. prevail 3. emotional 4. imitating 5. discourage
6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9. concealed 10. accompanies
IV.
1. turned out 2. is not really up to 3. went to great lengths 4. acting out 5. spoke of
6. Judging by 7. out of character 8. took sides 9. blow his cover 10. more or less
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 9
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. violated 2. delicate 3. contended 4. invasion 5. illustration
6. attendance 7. concessions 8. unique 9. contemplated 10. excess
11. banned 12. symbol 13. figured 14 assemble
IV
1. made some concessions 2. putting…before 3. be untroubled about
4. take it to court
5. came into service 6.in response to 7. rather than 8. focused … on
9. it depends 10. In a flash
V.
1.L 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A 10.G
Collocation .
1. calming 2. long-term 3. negative 4. destructive 5. marginal
6. harmful 7. disastrous 8. emotional 9. similar 10. stimulating
Word Building
VII.
1. endurance 2. tolerance 3. defiance 4. attendance
5. acceptance 6. admittance 7. Reliance 8. Observance
VIII.
1. unanimous 2. unify 3. unicycle 4. unique
5. uniform 6. unite 7. union 8. unity
XI
1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然 还是很少。(for all; so far)
For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.
2. 作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自 己的规定。(in response to; rather than)
In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.
3. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。 (warn against)
The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.
4. 调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办 法。(focus on)
Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.
5. 一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过 良好教育的女子。 (in a flash)
In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.
6. 我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营 。 (come into service)
I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.

XII
1. For all their explanations, the union still believed the company's dress and appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law.
尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由， 也违反了劳工法。
2. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure but refused to make any further concession.
在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步 的让步。
3. We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.
我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为 我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。
4. If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court.
如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭 也许是唯一的解决办法了。
5. Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year, have so far been fruitless.
直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去 年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。
6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument.
在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。

Unit NINE
Section A
II Comprehension of The Text
1. The bill would give preferential treatment to foreign students with advanced degrees in science and engineering who want to work in the United States.
2. The author believes that the bill simply aims at stealing brains from the third world.
3. They were against it, waving the slogan “Stop Brain Drain”.
4. They strongly reacted against economic imperialism. One example is that they threw Coca-Cola out and made a new brand of drink called “Thumbs Up”.
5. No. India didn’t close the country to the outside world, because at that time India also acquired the benefits of science and technology from advanced countries.
6. The leaders failed to realize that the emphasis on science subjects at IIT could lead to students’ lack of room for social thought.
7. The focus of the entire education system in India now has shifted to meet the demand of the American computer industry.
8. This new leadership has abandoned all talk of economic imperialism in favor of market economics.
9. “Thumbs Up” became a branch of Coca-Cola.
10. Indian institutes should aim at training students not only in skills but in social thought.
III Vocabulary
1.parallels
2.scope
3.drain
4.immigrants
5.commercial
6.provision
7.pledges
8.mushroomed
IV．Filling the Blank
1. correct form:at the expense of
Synonym: causing a loss to
2. correct form: keep pace with
Synonym:keep up with, meet
3. correct form: In other words
Synonym:To put it another way
4. correct form:In the meantime
Synonym:Meanwhile
5. correct form:in favor of, approving of
Synonym: in support of
6. correct form: falling apart; coming apart
Synonym: Breaking into pieces
7. correct form: called for ; needed
Synonym:required
8. correct form: aimed at
Synonym: with the purpose of

V Word Building
1. repaid the loan
2. reread
3. replaced
4. regaining
5. regenerate
6. reconsider
7. reconstruct
8. revisiting

VI
1. dishonest
2. disintegrated
3. displeased
4. disappointed
5. disappearing
6. discharged
7. disclosed
8. dislike

VII Structure
1. They want not your pity but your help. (or: They don’t want your pity but your help.)
2. You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do.
3. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.
4. The President of Canada paid an official visit to America not by plane but by train.
5. It was not that I overslept but that the bus was late.

VIII.
1. Our leaders saw parallels to the independence movement founded by people like Nehru and Gandhi who, after absorbing Western political thought at institutions like Eton and Oxford, returned home to serve their native land.
2. When studying, he listens to the radio.
3. He wrote his greatest novel while working on a ship.
4. Once in trouble, you’ll be given a lot of help.
5. If not the finest, it is one of the finest poems produced in recent years.

IX Translation Chinese to English
1. Success calls for non-stop efforts. So Xiao Wang often worked until very late at night in the hope of keeping pace with the latest developments in computer technology.
2. They eventually fulfilled their pledges to work for the freedom of their country at the expense of their lives.
3. Considering that Peter’s plan didn’t hold water, the president abandoned it in favor of Tom’s idea over all the others’.
4. As there wasn’t plenty of scope for young people at this company, Xiao Li quitted her job. In the meantime, she began to apply to an American university, aiming to study abroad.
5. Lucy’s terrible references to the new leadership will probably change her treatment here. In other words, her comments will probably end the preferential treatment she has been getting at our company.

X Translation English to Chinese
1. 对我们这些移民来说，这一议案只不过是正式批准一项美国工业界已秘密地执行了近40年的政策而已—即从第三世界窃取人才的政策。
2. 在独立后的时代里, 当每一样舶来货都被认为含有殖民主义的毒素的时候，我们谈论的是家庭小工业和经济帝国主义。
3. 换句话说，从这个法规获益的不是移民，而是如果没有了这项法案就会陷于瘫痪的美国工业界。
4. 因为印度技术学院无法培养足够的毕业生去满足这些需求。 现在，每一个街角都引人注目地竖着私人学校的招生广告牌，这些学校可以颁发电脑编程证书。
5. 印度的人口最近已达到10亿，但是国内的供水、交通和保健体系却正在迅速地分崩离析； 它的公民们呼吸着对他们有很大危害的、被污染了的空气。
Unit9 XI
B C B A A
C B A A C
B A C A B
B A B C B
Section B.

XVI
1. Likewise
2. obliged
3. illegal
4. vague
5. lest
6. provoke
7. Exports
8. violated

XVII
1. out
2. on
3. in
4.from
5.of
6.As
7.on
8.with

Unit TEN

Section A
II Comprehension of The Text
1. He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.
2. Murrow felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attack by the German bombers.
3. Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.
4. They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.
5. They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.
6. Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazis in the sky.
7. On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives; on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.
8. He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.

III Vocabulary
1. raid
2. surrender
3. ancient
4. endured
5. cast
6. historic
7. flames
8. survival

IV．Filling the Blank
1. over
2. in
3. in
4. from
5. under
6.on
7. down
8. for

V Word Building
1. misreported
2. misprinted
3. misspells
4. misplaced
5. misunderstood
6. misusing / misuse
7. mistake
8. misled

VI
1. broaden
2. irresponsible
3. protective
4. characterized
5. redoubling
6. fashionable
7. unfair
8. disobeys

VII Structure
1. he were the only person who scored over 90
2. she had seen a ghost there
3. he were her son
4. an interview meeting the queen
5. he knew everything
.

VIII.
1. You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.
2. You can settle down in whichever area you choose.
3. Whichever one (of you) comes first will receive a gift.
4. All my books are here. You may borrow whichever one you like.
5. I have several spare rooms. Whichever one you want is yours.

IX Translation Chinese to English
1. People dressed themselves decently and flocked to the square for the celebration.
2. The handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.
3. In the accident, over three hundred people were buried underneath the wreckage waiting to be rescued.
4. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.
5. Don’t get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many crimes in broad daylight.

X Translation English to Chinese
1. 在1940年的炎夏和早秋的一个个夜晚，有一个深沉而平稳的声音飞越大西洋，从英国传到美国，讲述着英国在德国轰炸机轮番进攻下为生存而进行的战斗。
2. 他的声音里表达了一种为这个古老城市遭受的苦难而感到的悲痛，同时还传递着一种信心——一种相信无论要去忍受什么样的苦难伦敦也将巍然屹立的信念。
3. 伦敦的苦难实际上开始于九月的第一个星期, 那时希特勒最终确信英国人不打算投降。
4. 雷达警报器在尖叫, 救护车从一个充满痛苦的地方向另一个充满痛苦的地方飞速行驶, 而消防队员则每时每刻面对的是熊熊火焰。
5. 默罗知道英国的命运取决于这些人的决心：商店里和马路上的人们、酒店里喝酒的男人们、家庭妇女们、那些在屋顶上监视着火情的人们、那些有无数困难而痛苦的事情要做的人们。

XI
1. closer / deeper / careful study of , the table / graph / diagram, derive from them / it
2. According to my own lights, insight / truth gleaned ,from ,the changes
3. confirmed, table
4. insight / truth obtained from the data
5. as is known to all
6. established insight / truth deduced from the changes
7. lies not merely with, but also with
8. As the experts point out, will be literally descriptive / characteristic of

Section B.

XVI
1.heal
2.royal
3.realistically
4.glimpse
5.swaying
6.outwrd
7.layout
8.weeded

XVII
1. wanting in

2. towered over

3. made for

4. broke off

5. gave way to

6. sank into

7. It is expected you will

8. remained of

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求新视野大学英语读写教程2答案unit9~unit10视频